A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Yet it will readily be perceived that none of these allowances is
damning to the individual, while most of them even increase his value as
a representative of the period itself. That he was, and was regarded by
the time itself as, one of the most eminent of contemporary men of
letters, cannot reasonably be doubted, though he certainly yokes himself
rather unequally with Tacitus. And he is none the worse witness that,
though a generous admirer of antiquity, he avowedly was by no means so
out of conceit with his own time as men of letters often are. That this
age was no decrepit one need hardly be said—with Persius “dead ere his
prime,” and Martial, Juvenal, Quintilian, Tacitus, Statius, and Pliny
himself, in full flourishing, with Marcus Aurelius and Arrian coming,
with Lucian and Apuleius not far off—to mention no others—it had
something considerable to show and say for itself. If we can obtain
anything like a clear view of its opinions on literary criticism (to
which it was naturally inclined, as being itself not of the very first,
and having pasts of the very first behind it), we shall not do ill. And
Pliny gives us help of a very special kind, and in very abundant degree,
for the attainment of such a view, which we may proceed to take, after
noticing briefly the only other documents of the time which require
notice for our purpose.
These are the Apocrypha[370] of Quintilian, which are, for more reasons
than one, best regarded apart from the _Institutes_. There are, in the
first place, the _Declamations_, already referred to[371]—nineteen
complete, with sketches, fragments, and skeletons of a much larger
number, which even thus falls short of the huge total of nearly four
hundred assigned to him after a fashion. If the whole were written on
the scale of the score that we possess, they would fill some four
thousand closely printed pages. Interesting, in a fashion, they are; as
pointed out above, they supply, with the works of the elder Seneca, our
only considerable bodies in Latin of that work of the schools which for
centuries occupied the growing intellects of the two great ancient
literary nations, and which supplied the never-blunted point of the
satirist’s
“Ut pueris placeas et declamatio fias.”
Footnote 370:
The _Declamations_ were last edited, I think, by Ritter in the Teubner
Library. That invaluable collection puts (as indeed is usual) the
_Dialogus_ with the other minor works of Tacitus, ed. Halm. It may
also be found, with the same company, in the new Oxford _Bibliotheca
Classicorum_, ed. Furneaux. I use a pretty and convenient joint
edition of the nineteen complete Declamations and the Dialogue, which
appeared at Oxford, without editor’s name, in 1692.
Footnote 371:
_V. supra_, p. 230 _sq._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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