A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
It is, of course, to be observed that all this is strictly limited to
_Ancient_ Poetry; indeed Patrizzi repeats the very words religiously in
the title of every Book. [Sidenote: _The_ Deca Disputata.] To support
his examination with a further one of modern or even Italian “vulgar”
poetry does not seem to have occurred to him. Perhaps, indeed—since he
refers, as has been said, in the very first line of his second part to
_la lunga e faticosa istoria delle cose a poeti, a poemi, e a poetica
spettanti_ as “condetta a fine” with a sort of sigh of relief—he may
have thought that his readers would not stand it. But it is noteworthy
that in this Decade he constantly cites Italian writers, and that the
last forty pages of his Tenth Book consist of a _Trimerone_ of
controversy with Tasso himself, amicable (they were actually friends),
but by no means unanimated.
The First Book of the _Disputata_ is given up to the cause of poetry,
which Patrizzi, again in accordance with Bruno, decides to be Enthusiasm
(_Furori_[127]), relying much on Plato, especially on the Tynnichus
passage (_v. supra_, vol. i. p. 20), and even a little on Aristotle. The
Second Book attacks, with a good deal of acerbity, and some
wire-drawing, but also with learning, acuteness, and common-sense, the
Aristotelian doctrine of Imitation, and the philosopher’s order and
distribution of poetic kinds. The Third follows this up by an inquiry
whether, in a general way, Poetry is Imitation at all; the Fourth by one
whether the poet is an imitator. And the conclusion of the three,
enforced with great dialectical skill, and with a real knowledge of
Greek criticism,—that of Plato, Longinus, and the Rhetoricians, as well
as Aristotle’s,—is that Poetry is _not_ Imitation, or at any rate that
Imitation is not proper and peculiar to poets. In which point it will go
hard but any catholic student of literature, however great his respect
for Aristotle, must now “say ditto” to Patrizzi.
-----
Footnote 127:
It would be rather interesting to know whether the _Furor Poeticus_ of
the second part of the _Return from Parnassus_ has anything to do with
Patrizzi. There _need_ be no connection, of course; but the
correspondence of England and Italy at this time in matters literary
was so quick and intimate that there _might_ have been. Patrizzi’s
book appeared in the probable year of Shakespeare’s going to London,
and of the production of _Tamburlaine_. Bruno had then left England.
-----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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