A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
There is little possibility of difference of opinion as to the striking
critical moment presented to us by the juxtaposition, [Sidenote:
_Sibilet._] with but a single twelvemonth between, of Sibilet and Du
Bellay. The importance of this movement is increased, not lessened, by
the fact that Sibilet himself is by no means such a copyist of Gratien
du Pont as Du Pont is of Fabri, and Fabri of the unknown “Unfortunate,”
and the “Unfortunate” of all his predecessors to Deschamps. He does
repeat the lessons of the _Rhetorics_ as to verse and rhyme, and so
forth. He has no doubt about the excellence of that “equivocal” rhyme to
which France yet clings, though it has always been unpleasing to an
English ear. And (though with an indication that they are passing out of
fashion) he admits the most labyrinthine intricacies of the ballade and
its group.[162]
-----
Footnote 162:
With the Lyons reprint (_v. infra_) of Sibilet and the _Quintil
Horatien_ is given an _Autre Art Poétique_, short and strictly
practical. It notices Ronsard, but gives the old forms.
-----
But he is far indeed from stopping here. He was (and small blame to him)
a great admirer of Marot, and he had already learnt to distrust that
outrageous “aureation” of French with Greek and Latin words which the
_rhétoriqueurs_ had begun, which the intermediate school of Scève and
Heroet were continuing,[163] and which the _Pléiade_, though with an
atoning touch of elegance and indeed of poetry, was to maintain and
increase, in the very act of breaking with other _rhétoriqueur_
traditions. He delights in Marot’s own epigrams, and in the sonnets of
Mellin de Saint-Gelais; and he is said to have anticipated Ronsard in
the adoption of the term “ode” in French, though his odes are not in the
least Pindaric (as for the matter of that Ronsard’s are not). The
epistle and the elegy give fresh intimation of his independent following
of the classics, and he pays particular attention to the eclogue, dwells
on the importance of the “version” (translation from Greek or Latin into
French verse), and in the opening of his book is not very far from that
half-Platonic, half anti-Platonic, deification of Poetry which is the
catch-cry of the true Renaissance critic everywhere. There is not very
much real, and probably still less intentional, innovation or revolt in
Sibilet; and it is precisely this that makes him so valuable. Fabri and
Gratien du Pont are merely of the old: in no important way do the form
and pressure of the coming time set their mark on them. Du Bellay is
wholly of the new: he is its champion and crusader, full of scorn for
the old. Sibilet, between them, shows, uncontentiously, the amount of
leaning towards sometimes revised or exotic novelty, and away from
immediate and domestic antiquity, which influenced the generation.
-----
Footnote 163:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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