A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Good or bad, complete or incomplete, this criticism is the very soul of
the _Pléiade_. Its playwrights, such as Grévin[181] and Jean de la
Taille,[182] followed Italian practice in prefixing argumentative
discussions to their plays—reflecting on the mediæval drama, comparing,
in modest or buoyant spirit, their own work to that of the ancients, and
the like. [Sidenote: _Some minors._] A section of the school (as was
almost unavoidable, despite the “No-Surrender” resistance which French
as a language opposes to the proceeding) tried classical metres after
the principles of Tolomei: and Jacques de la Taille, the brother of
Jean, a poet and dramatist of fantastic but distinct ability, wrote a
tractate[183] in defence of them. They made closer and closer
approximations to the absolute Trinity of Unities: and though Du Bellay
in his youthful fervour had committed himself to a not unwise
antinomianism, they more and more showed themselves as the true
ancestors of the neo-classic school, by framing and insisting on
“rules.” The great men of letters who were more or less unattached, but
well-willing irregulars of the school, such as Pasquier and Montaigne,
bestow, in their different ways, increasing attention on literary
criticism and literary history. And, just before and after the junction
of the centuries, when the _Pléiade_ proper had set, and its influence
was about to wane before the narrow and arbitrary classicism of Malherbe
on the one hand, and the rococo-picaresque of the Spanish school on the
other, there appeared two formal _Arts of Poetry_, the one the complete
and final code of Pléiade Poetic, the other a rather hybrid and
nondescript product, chequering Ronsardism with a good deal of Italian
matter.
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Footnote 181:
In the Prefatory Discourse to his _Mort de César_ (1562). He extols
Aristotle and Horace, but does not like Seneca.
Footnote 182:
In the prefatory matter of his _Saül le Furieux_, 1572. Jean assails
the native drama, especially the Moralities, and thinks highly of
Seneca.
Footnote 183:
_La Manière de faire des vers en Français comme en Grec et en Latin_,
Paris, 1573. There is a useful abstract of this in Rücktaschel, _op.
cit._, pp. 23-27.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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