A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The Second Book also has its due invocations to the Muses and the King:
and Vauquelin divagates, in his amiable way, for some hundred lines
before he settles down to paraphrase Horace’s warning about the
_scriptor cyclicus_, and to give, as examples of exordium, not merely a
refashioning in Alexandrines of the opening of Ronsard’s _Franciade_,
but a long extract from his own projected epic of the _Israëlide_.
[Sidenote: _The Second._] But as soon as he has done this (to the
extent, it is true, of some fifty lines) he affects shame at quoting
himself, and bids the poet swim in the Greek and Latin sea, especially
in Virgil. In fact, Vauquelin is much more of a Virgil-worshipper than
Ronsard, and almost as much as Vida, if not as Scaliger; and it is
curious to see in his work that unconquerable, and as it were magnetic,
repulsion from the greater poetry of Homer, and attraction towards the
lesser verse of Virgil, which more and more shows itself, from the start
of the Renaissance to the finish of the eighteenth century. Although he
again and again diverges to the prose Epic (with the usual example of
Heliodorus and the _Æthiopica_), to the artificial epic unity of a year
(which he doubtless took, after Ronsard, from Minturno), and so forth,
he as constantly returns to Virgil, describing him in one place plumply
as “second to Homer in age, but first in rank.”
Then he reverts to his Horace, and, not forgetting a hint to the poet
(one frequent with him) that he had better take French and Christian
subjects such as the crusade of St Louis, he dilutes largely the famous
clauses of his model on keeping the type of age and youth, &c. This
leads him naturally to the subject of drama, on which he is, of course,
severely Horatian; especially in regard to messengers and the avoidance
of awkward things on the stage. He has the _Pléiade_ drama, too, before
him as he writes; extols the Chorus, and again does not forget his hints
of Christian subjects. But in the sequel he leaves his ancient
authorities, and their severer tastes, rather on one side, in order to
dwell at great length on the accessories of the stage—music,
_mise-en-scène_, &c., with a not uninteresting reference—like that of
Sibilet (_v. supra_) earlier, and possibly due to it—to the moralities
of _nos vieux François_, as well as a welcome to the Ballet and to his
native _Vaux-de-Vire_. He indulges in a warm eulogy of French as a
language passing all the vulgars of Europe, and of French poetry, and
then handles Satire, a subject in which he was an expert, and which he
had treated in a prose _Discourse_, joined to his own exercises in the
kind. He connects it with the Provençal _Sirvente_, allows the
_coq-à-l'âne_ a sort of poor-relationship, and dwells on French lyric
poets at some length, once more commending Latin models and (in a
deflection, more logical than some of his, to the subject of iambic and
other metre) noticing the recent attempts at a quantified prosody. On
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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