A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
He gives to Maurice Scève the honour of captaining the leading ship of
this fleet; and then follow all the well-known names (and some not so
well known) of the school proper, the catalogue being capped by some
extremely interesting and valuable critical-anecdotic remarks on the
greater writers, especially Ronsard himself. [Sidenote: _and criticism
of contemporary French poetry._] One could hardly be more just on this
difficult[191] poet than is Pasquier, who allows him not merely grandeur
but sweetness to almost any extent, “quand il a voulu _doux couler_”;
calls him _grand poète entre poètes_, but admits that he was “très
mauvais censeur et aristarque de ses livres.” Then he partly returns
upon his steps in another chapter, where he approaches French poetry
from a different side, considering especially its verse-structure, with
examples from Marot downwards, and dwelling on the alternation of
masculine and feminine rhymes which Ronsard had sanctioned. On this
matter the historical equity of Pasquier is especially noticeable, as
opposed to the somewhat excessive correctness (according to pedagogic
ideas of the correct) shown by most Frenchmen. He declines to take a
side between “this new diligence and the old nonchalance.” And he makes
the very acute observation that Marot only allowed himself this
nonchalance in verse _which was not to be sung_—a proof, as he remarks,
that though Master Clement might not be Ronsard’s equal in learning, he
had a _facilité d’esprit admirable_. In yet another passage he compares
French with Italian poetry, and, emboldened by this, with Latin itself;
taking the patriotic side with equal courage and ingenuity, and ending
with the citation of some of his own Latin verses on Ronsard, and with
the sigh, “De toute cette grande compagnie qui mit la main à la plume
sous Henri II. il restait quatre, Théodore de Bèze, Ponthus de Thyard,
Louis le Caron, et moi.” Then, after a short appendix-chapter on
classical metres in French (which he would like to approve, but seems in
two minds about), he passes to language, on his treatment of which we
cannot dwell. But he never allows himself to stray far from literature,
and makes a pretext for returning at some length to his beloved
_Pathelin_.
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Footnote 191:
Difficult, that is, to appraise critically—not to understand.
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It may be observed that Pasquier, though interested in letters to an
extreme degree, enjoys more than he judges—not perhaps the worst defect
of the critic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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