A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
her and for Literature: but they were not her sworn servants, as Lessing
and Hazlitt, as Sainte-Beuve and Arnold, were later.
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Footnote 285:
See vol. i. p. 321 note.
Footnote 286:
Fracastoro and Scaliger could at once obtain a writ of ease, as De
Quincey is evidently speaking of “Italian” critics in the vernacular.
I hope he was not thinking of Tasso here, or of Gravina later: but the
seventeenth and eighteenth century men are certainly in more danger of
his judgment.
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Let there be to them not the less but almost the more glory! It is
something—nay, it is very much—to have created a Kind. Up to their time
Criticism had been a mere Cinderella in the literary household.
Aristotle had taken her up as he had taken all Arts and Sciences. The
Rhetoricians had found her a useful handmaid to Rhetoric. Roman
_dilettanti_ had dallied with her. The solid good sense and good feeling
of Quintilian had decided that she must be “no casual mistress but a
wife” (perhaps on rather polygamic principles) to the student of
oratory. Longinus had suddenly fixed her colours on his helmet, and had
ridden in her honour the most astonishing little _chevauchée_ in the
annals of adventurous literature. The second greatest poet of the world
had done her at once yeoman’s service and stately courtesy. And yet she
was, in the general literary view, not so much _déclassée_ as not
classed at all—not “out,” not accorded the _entrées_.
This was now all over. The country which gave the literary tone and set
the literary fashions of Europe had adopted Criticism in the most
unmistakable manner—whether in the manner wisest or most perfect is not
for the present essential. Rank thus given is never lost; at any rate,
there is no recorded instance of a literary attainder for Kinds,
whatever there may be for persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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