A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Saint-Evremond, we have said, was a great admirer of Corneille, and a
steady champion of him against Racine. His admiration has been set down
to the mere “fallacy of first love,” as we may call it—the fact that the
youth of the poet and the youth of the critic had coincided. [Sidenote:
_His views on Corneille._] This is not fair. Inviolable constancy to
first loves is not precisely the chief thing in an Epicurean
temperament. Saint-Evremond, in his various utterances on the subject,
makes it perfectly clear _why_ he preferred the older to the younger
poet; and Cornelians and Racinians alike must agree that, whether his
conclusions were right or wrong, his considerations were at any rate
genuine and adequate. The variety and vigour of the one as opposed to
the somewhat monotonous mould and soft (or, as some said, “creeping”)
sentiment of the other, form a real difference: and so throughout.
On what was then a burning subject—one which cannot be said to have been
quite put out, though its ashes only smoulder—the suitableness of
religious and especially Christian subjects for epic and drama, &c.,
Saint-Evremond’s opinion is a little tainted by his undoubted
“philosophy,” to use the word which had already become fashionable for
the various shades of unbelief. [Sidenote: _On Christian subjects, &c._]
But either from this cause, or from a general critical spirit, he
escapes the inconsistency (in which Boileau for instance is entangled)
of contending that the _deorum ministeria_ are capital things in
ancient, and very bad things in modern, poetry. His remarks on the
theory of Purgation are a little irreverent but by no means irrational;
and he makes strong play for the contention (of which, if he did not
invent it, he was one of the strongest and most original champions) that
“Admiration is a tragic passion” worthy of being seated beside Pity and
Terror, and necessary to be kept in sight even when we deal with Love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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