A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
With one remarkable exception as almost a whole, and a certain number of
scattered passages in some of them,[344] the most noteworthy thing in
the other _Ana_, which has relation to Criticism, is the almost
invariable connotation of the word in them. [Sidenote: _The_ Ana _other
than Ménage’s, especially_] Vigneul-Marville,[345] noticing a book, says
that there are in it _deux remarques de critique_, one that Myconos is
not so far from Delos as Ferrari says, being only two leagues instead of
seven, and the other, that somebody else is wrong in saying that it
belongs to the Venetians since it is in the power of the Turks. Of
course in a sense these are “critical” observations; but one is a little
reminded of Hegel and philosophical instruments. More unmistakable is
the clear definition given by the author of the book above excepted.
Huet (p. 232 _ed. cit._) says explicitly that _Critique_ is “that part
of grammar which busies itself with re-establishing the text of ancient
authors in its first integrity, and purging out changes due to
ignorance,” &c. _This_, he goes on to say, is the art which Aristotle is
said to have invented; and yet, further, he frankly declares that he
himself has always looked on it as “a mean business.”[346] Yet, not
merely in the well-known _De l’Origine des Romans_, which is not
unfrequently found in connection with the _Huetiana_, but in these
themselves, he shows that he had no mean conception of the higher and
nobler branches of the Art. His remarks on the Quarrel[347] are among
the most sensible that we have, as was to be expected from a man who was
at once an excellent scholar in ancient, and a warm admirer of modern,
literature. If he is less wise on rhyme,[348] let us remember that this
is _parcius objiciendum_ to a contemporary, although a younger
contemporary, of Milton; and if he is responsible for the astonishing
statement[349] that Greek poetry “a toujours décliné depuis Homère,” let
us simply decline the attempt to construct any critical theodolite which
will show us this line of constant declension through Sappho and Pindar,
Æschylus and Aristophanes, Theocritus and the best of the Anthologists.
[Sidenote: _the_ Huetiana.] On the other hand, the assertion advanced in
the _Origine des Romans_, and defended in the _Ana_, to the effect that
a good judge of poetry is even rarer than a good poet, is too
double-edged, in its apparent flattery of our own office, for us to make
any difficulty in applauding it, while the defence itself is singularly
good. The everlasting comparison of Virgil to Theocritus and Homer has
seldom been better handled than by Huet. Indeed the whole book is worth
reading for the critical passages it contains. The _Traité des Romans_
is a little discursively and promiscuously erudite, and Huet is thinking
too much of the bastard romance of his own time, too little of the
true-bred romances of old: but he knows something even of these, and he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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