A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The Historic Muse reappears, but in such case, as hinted above, that we
shall magnanimously abstain from further vengeance on her. If only
Boileau had omitted the unhappy note which says that _leurs pièces_
(those of his imaginary _pélerins_) _sont imprimées_, thereby suggesting
that he had read them! You must have Love: but do not be _doucereux_;
keep the stock characters; do not modernise the ancients; and if you
invent a personage let him be constant to himself. The theatre really is
very difficult. But Epic is still more so. It depends entirely upon
action, upon fable; and in order to make it noble you put in the _deorum
ministerium_.[364] Æneas’ voyage would have been quite an ordinary thing
without Juno, and Neptune, and Æolus:—
“C’est là ce qui surprend, frappe, saisit, attache.”[365]
-----
Footnote 363:
As it takes ten lines (171-180) in the French to explain our single
epithet, they need not make fun of it.
Footnote 364:
See on the Petronian passage, vol. i. p. 245, and on its mischievous
influence the present chapter, _passim_.
Footnote 365:
I like to vary Boileau’s stale criticism with his admirably fresh and
vigorous verse.
-----
But the modern deity will not do at all; and devils and angels are
worse. Do let us keep our Tritons, our Parcæ, our Pan, and our Charon!
If not, in a short time we shall not be able to tie a bandage on the
eyes of Themis, or put a balance in her hand![366] Further, be very
careful of your names. There was a person once who actually called his
hero Childebrand! Minor receipts for handling follow; and then we find
ourselves back on the stage with Comedy, as to which Boileau extols
Nature, and tells us that Molière would have been the best of comic
dramatists—if he had been other than he was.
-----
Footnote 366:
“She can do without them,” as L. Arruntius most excellently remarked
on a parallel occasion. _Vide_ i. 238.
-----
The Fourth Canto returns to the generalities of the first, and, taking
advantage of this wider scope, begins an attack, not unamusing but in
very bad taste, on Claude Perrault, architect, doctor, and, like his
more celebrated brother Charles, and a third not so well known as
either, a champion on the modern side (_v. infra_). It ends, in
accordance with the habits of the age, in an elaborate and rather
well-declaimed panegyric of the king, wherein the adroit historiographer
supplies an epilogue to the perhaps not quite so adroit critic.
For some lines in the middle Boileau, though constantly returning to the
crutch of Horace, does occupy himself with literature. His precepts may
be thus summarised. Whatever you are, be not a bad writer, and if you
_must_ be, be rather bombastic than cold; but, on the whole, degrees of
mediocrity do not much matter. Here the satirist once more comes to the
rescue and dictates the (in application insolent,[367] but)
intrinsically good couplet—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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