A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The prose is equally saturated with criticism. The dialogue on _Les
Héros de Roman_, which Fontenelle could have done admirably, Boileau has
not done very well; but his satire on the extraordinary bastard kind of
romance with which France at this time deluged Europe is not
ill-founded, though rather ill-informed.[375] The Letters are full
enough of criticism. But the two chief prose documents from which (at
least from their titles) something really important may be expected, are
the _Dissertation_ on the story of Giocondo, as told by its inventor and
by La Fontaine, and the _Réflexions sur Longin_. These last, however,
the reader need hardly trouble himself with: they may even be classed
among the impieties of criticism. Boileau, little as he could have
appreciated, did at least know the Great Unknown. He translated him; he
calls him very truly _le plus grand_, and more questionably _le plus
sévère_, of ancient critics. But these _Réflexions_ on Longinus are in
fact reflections on Charles Perrault, a very clever person, but not in
the least like Longinus: and the texts from the Περὶ Ὕψους, which are
put at the head of each chapter, often have nothing to do with the
subject at all, and in almost every case might almost as well have been
selected from the first book he picked up. In the particular dispute I
am with him, and not with Perrault; but the first exclamation of any
real lover of the real classics who reads the piece must be _Non tali
auxilio_! Boileau, as always, is arrogant and rude; as sometimes
elsewhere his scholarship is not beyond suspicion, though it had an easy
triumph over the almost total absence of the same quality in his
adversary; but, as he is very seldom, he is confused, desultory, heavy.
To those who think that criticism is the art of scolding, the
_Réflexions sur Longin_ may seem to be a creditable exercise in it:
hardly to others.
-----
Footnote 375:
Even his admirers admit his strange ignoring of the fact that
Madeleine de Scudéry _intended_ her personages to be modern—that they
were mere disguises of Condé and others, not attempts to re-create
antiquity. This of course does not exempt them from blame; but it
requires a different sort of blame.
-----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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