A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
But how well he recovers himself, among other things, with the remarks
on the _Cid_, and the difference between the fine and the faultless at
30! with the declaration of independence immediately following in 31,
and practically drawing a cancel through the whole critical teaching of
Boileau! “Quand une lecture vous élève l’esprit, ... ne cherchez pas une
autre règle pour juger; il est bon.” How delicate his remarks in 37 on
the delicacy of touch, the illogical but impeccable concatenation, the
justice of phrase, of the best feminine writing! Not a few of his
observations are paraphrases or, as it were, echoes of Longinus himself,
whom he has assimilated as Longinus’ translator never could have done.
And if some further remarks on criticism in 63 seem to regard rather the
abuse than the nature of the art—if the famous “Un homme né Chrétien et
Français se trouve contraint dans la satire; les grands sujets lui sont
défendus,” is half a political grumble and half a paralogism, which was
to be accepted with fatal results in the next century—both this and
other things are redeemed throughout by the general independence and
freshness of the judgment, the vigour and decision of the phrase. In the
judgments of authors above referred to (which begin at 38 and continue
for some eight or nine numbers, to be resumed with special reference to
dramatists and dramas a little later), it is especially possible to
appreciate La Bruyère’s idiosyncrasy as a critic, the vivacity and power
of his natural endowments in this direction, and his drawback, arising
partly from sheer acceptance of prevailing opinion, and partly from the
fact that he is merely coasting the subject on his way to others.
In the joint or contrasted judgment of Terence and Molière the modern
man, according to his kind, may find something either to laugh or to be
irritated at. [Sidenote: _Judgments of authors._] Some would as soon
think of comparing the dribbling tap of a jar of distilled water to the
Falls of Schaffhausen. But La Bruyère practically shows himself as
conscious of the truth as his time would let him be when, allowing
Terence purity, exactness to rule, polish, elegance, character (_i.e._,
type-character), he ruins all by admitting that “il n’a manqué à lui que
d'être moins froid.” And if (as many did then, and some do now) he takes
that wrong view of style and language which permits them to accuse
Molière of “jargon,” of barbarism, he gives him fire, naïveté, a fount
of real pleasantry, exact representation (“imitation”) of manners,
imagery, and “the scourge of ridicule.” “What a man,” he says, “you
could have made of these two!” though how you can join fire and _froid_,
and what would have been left of Terence’s old-maidish neatness when
joined to such a husband, Heaven and Apollo only know! But we can see
very well that La Bruyère admires Molière because he does admire him,
and Terence because he is told to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account