A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The contents of the treatise or treatises, especially if we take them
with Trissino’s attempts to introduce the Greek Omega and the Greek
Epsilon into Italian spelling, his grammatical “Doubts,” and his later
“Introduction to Grammar,” his dialogue _Il Castellano_, and so
forth,[51] will show his standpoint with sufficient clearness.
[Sidenote: _His critical value._] It is almost purely formal in the
minor, not to say the minim, kinds of form. He is indeed credited by
some with a position of importance, in the history of the Unities. He
is, they say, the first to refer to the observance of the Unity of Time
as a distinction from “ignorant poets,”[52] giving therewith a
disparaging glance at mediæval drama.[53] But this overlooks the fact
that he is simply repeating what Aristotle says, with an addition much
more likely[54] to refer to non-Humanist contemporaries than to the
almost forgotten “mystery.” His theory of the Heroic Poem, like his
practice in the _Italia Liberata_, is slavishly Aristotelian. The chief
evidence of real development that I can find is in his treatment of
Comedy, where the extremely rapid and contemptuous dismissal of the
Master called imperatively for some supplement, considering the
popularity of the kind in the writer’s own time and country. Possibly
reinforcing Aristotle here with Cicero, and certainly using the famous
_Suave mari magno_ of Lucretius, he succeeds in putting together a
theory of the ludicrous to which, or to some subsequent developments of
it in Italy, Hobbes’s “passion of sudden glory” has been[55] not
unjustly traced. The “sudden” seems indeed to be directly due to Maggi,
a critic who will be presently mentioned with other commentators on the
_Poetics_. And Maggi had published long before Trissino’s later
Divisions appeared, though, it may be, not before they were written.[56]
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Footnote 51:
All these, with the _Poetica_ and the translation of Dante, will be
found in the second volume of the edition cited. I take the
opportunity of correcting an injustice to Trissino which I committed
at i. 417, and which was brought to my notice by a reviewer in the
_Athenæum_. “Giovan- [or Giam-] battista Doria” _does_ say, in his
dedication to the Cardinal de' Medici, that Dante wrote it in Latin,
adding, however, a clause of such singular obscurity that at first
sight one takes it as meaning that Dante _himself_ translated the book
into Italian. For discussion of this see Rajna’s ed. of the _De V.
E._, p. li _sq._
Footnote 52:
II. 95. Perhaps better “unlearned,” _indotti Poeti_.
Footnote 53:
Spingarn, p. 92.
Footnote 54:
_Et ancor oggi si fa._
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