A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The growth during the interval had been of three kinds, sometimes
blended, sometimes kept apart. [Sidenote: _Editors, &c., of the_
Poetics.] The first kind consisted of translations, editions, and
commentaries of and on the _Poetics_; the second, of abstract
discussions of Poetry; the third, of more or less formal “Arts” not very
different from Trissino’s own. The first class produced later, in the
work of Castelvetro, a contribution of almost the first importance to
the History and to the Art of Criticism; and it could not but exercise a
powerful influence. It belongs, however, in all but its most prominent
examples (such as that just referred to, which will be fully discussed
in the next chapter), rather to monographers on Aristotle than to
general historians of Criticism, inasmuch as it is mainly parasitic.
[Sidenote: _Pazzi._] Before any book of original critical importance
later than Trissino’s had been issued, in 1536,[57] Alessandro de’ Pazzi
published a Latin translation of the _Poetics_, which for some time held
the position of standard, and a dozen years later came three important
works on the book—Robortello’s edition of 1548, Segni’s Italian
translation of 1549, and Maggi’s edition of 1550—all showing the
attention and interest which the subject was exciting, while, still
before the later “Divisions” of Trissino appeared, Vettori in 1560 added
his edition, of greater importance than any earlier one. Long before
this the book had become a regular subject of lectures. Of these writers
Robortello, and still more Vettori (“Victorius”), were of the greatest
service to the text; Maggi, who was assisted by Lombardi, to the
discussion of the matter.[58]
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Footnote 55:
Spingarn, p. 102.
Footnote 56:
The discussion occupies nearly four quarto pages, ii. 127-130.
Trissino, of course, does not neglect Quintilian’s handling of the
subject in _Inst._, vi. 3, and he quotes modern as well as ancient
examples.
Footnote 57:
Dolce had translated the _Ars Poetica_ of Horace into Italian the year
before.
Footnote 58:
Mr Spingarn has extracted from MS., and published as an appendix to
his book, an interesting review of these commentators and others, by
Leonardo Salviati, a successor of theirs in 1586, and too famous in
the Tasso controversy.
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