A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
But the greatest glory of Chateaubriand is that he is, if not the
creator, the first brilliant exponent of what we have called above the
Critical Imagination—the first great practitioner of imaginative
criticism since Longinus himself. Lessing and Diderot had no doubt shown
the way to this, but the first was not quite enthusiastic enough, and
the second was enthusiastic to and over the verge of dithyramb. The
Schlegels and Goethe had practised in it; but the two former were not
great enough men of letters, and the most ambitious attempts of Goethe,
such as that in _Wilhelm Meister_, are spoilt by deplorable
longwindednesses and pedantries. Chateaubriand is one of the very first
to take the new stream, _remis atque velis_, plying the oars of the
intellect, and catching the wind of the spirit. His occasional
delinquencies in the use of the phrase _mauvais goût_; his deference to
the old opinion that the hero of tragedy must necessarily be what we
called then in English “a high fellow”; other things of the same kind;
do not matter in the very least. Every one of them could be set off
against a corresponding expression of freedom from neo-classic
prejudice; and there would remain a mighty balance of such utterances on
the credit side.[211]
[Sidenote: _Joubert—his reputation._]
The critical position of Joubert, acclaimed soon after the posthumous
publication of his work[212] by the greatest critical authorities, has
sometimes been questioned in later days, but quite idly. Readers of
these pages must have seen, if indeed they did not know it long before,
that a large body of critical, as of other opinion, is merely
negligible. It does not rest upon any solid knowledge or argument; it is
in many cases not even the expression of a genuine personal preference,
illusion, or impression of any kind. Sometimes the critic does not like
the other critics who have expressed approval of the author; sometimes
he does not like some individual utterance or group of utterances of the
author’s own; more often he simply wishes “to be different”—to blame
where his predecessors have praised, and to extol to the skies what they
have disapproved or left unnoticed. In all such cases the verdict need
not even be seriously fought before any court of cassation; it is
self-quashed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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