A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Our last critic, before we come to those who in a way stand for both
Empires, is a curious contrast both to the critic of the type of
Geoffroy and to the critic of the type of Lemercier. Charles Marie
Dorimont, Abbé de Feletz,[235] who died in the very middle of the
nineteenth century at the age of eighty-three, was with Geoffroy
himself, Dussault, and Hoffman, one of the _Débats_ Four, and like them
was something of an anti-Romantic. But he was a man of amiable temper,
of many friends and of much addiction to society, so that he rather
flicked than lashed. His information as to the foreign subjects which he
often affected was not exhaustive, and the praise, as well as the blame,
of his not quite novel remark that in the _pièces difformes et barbares_
of Shakespeare there are _beautés veritables_, are both weakened by the
fact that he thinks Falstaff is hanged on the Stage in the _Merry
Wives_. But he reviews novels obviously by preference, can like _Joseph
Andrews_, and can enjoy Miss Edgeworth. In which things a door, great
and effectual, is opened, though Feletz doubtless knew it not.[236]
[Sidenote: _Cousin._]
Of the remarkable pair[237]—united in their lives, their careers and
their reputation—who, being first known under the first Empire, died in
the same year a little before the close of the second, Cousin concerns
us less than may be generally thought. He touched not a few literary
subjects,[238] but always preferably, and for the most part exclusively,
from the philosophical, social, or some other non-literary side.
[Sidenote: _Villemain_:] With Villemain it is different. He, too, was a
politician, a historian, and what not, but he was a man of letters, and
a man of critical letters, first of all. His second Academic prize, as a
very young man, was gained by a paper on “The Advantages and
Disadvantages of Criticism;” of the fifteen volumes of his collected
works[239] the greater part consists of literary history or estimate; he
was Professor of “Eloquence Française,” that is to say French
Literature; he was for a long period of years almost autocratic in the
distribution of prizes and promotions at the Academy, of which he was
“Secrétaire Perpetuel;” and it has long been, and to some extent still
is, the correct and orthodox thing to speak of him as having initiated
the modern critical movement in France, and shared with the Schlegels
the credit of initiating that of Europe generally.
[Sidenote: _his claims_:]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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