A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
These earlier treatises take away almost all oddity from the appearance
in the first _Scienza_ of an entire Book,[276] the Third, occupied with
New Principles of Poetry. Hotch-potch as this book may seem—ranging as
it does from theogony to chronology, and from both to heraldry and the
science of medals, from elaborate discussions of “fables” generally to a
discovery of the Laws of War and Peace in poetry itself, from the
greatness of Homer to the truth of the Christian Religion,—all these
apparent oddities are waxed if not welded together by Vico’s general
idea of the Poet as the earliest and truest historian, philosopher, and
authority for the New Science of Humanity. Indeed he often reminds us of
Shelley in the _Defence of Poetry_, and I daresay Shelley really knew
him.[277]
[Sidenote: _The Second._]
It is not, however, till the second _Scienza_ that these sketches and
studies take the form of an elaborate treatise, _Della Sapienza
Poetica_, filling one whole book on the general subject, and another,
_Della Discoverta del Vero Omero_, no less than three hundred
pages.[278] Here Vico becomes more than ever “Thorough.” After
preliminaries on science generally, on poetical science, and on the
Deluge, we have a Metaphysic of Poetry, a Logic of Poetry, an Ethic,
Economic, Politic, Physic (specified down as Cosmography, Astronomy,
Chronology, and Geography)—all of Poetry!
In these bold speculations many striking and really critical sayings
occur. That it is the first principle of poetry to give life, and its
own life, to everything[279] nobody need deny; nor that poetry is at
once “impossible and credible,”[280] a near coasting of the Coleridgean
Land of Promise, the explorer starting of course, as Coleridge did, from
the Aristotelian doctrine of the “plausible impossible” and the
absurdity rendered imperceptible by poetic speech. That “too much
reflection hurts poetry”[281] is less unmixedly true, though most
certainly not unmixedly false.
[Sidenote: _Rationale of all this._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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