A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
At the close of Burke’s _Essay_[312] he expressly declines “to consider
poetry as it regards the Sublime and Beautiful more at large”; but this
“more” refers to the fact that his Fifth Part had been given to the
Power of Words in exciting ideas of the kind. Most of what he says on
this head is Lockian discussion of simple and compound, abstract and
concrete, &c., and of the connection of words with images, as
illustrated by the cases—so interesting in one instance to the English,
and in the other to the whole, eighteenth century—of Blacklock the blind
poet, and Saunderson the blind mathematician. There is, however, a not
unacute contention[313] against the small critics of that and other
times, that the exact analytical composition necessary in a picture is
not necessary in a poetic image. But one may doubt whether this notion
was not connected in his own mind with the heresy of the “streaks of the
tulip.”[314] It serves him, however, as a safeguard against the mere
“imitation” theory: and it brings (or helps to bring) him very near to a
just appreciation of the marvellous power of words as words. His remarks
on the grandeur of the phrase “the Angel of the Lord” are as the shadow
of a great rock in the weary glare of the _Aufklärung_, and so are those
which follow on Milton’s “universe of Death.” Nor is it a trifling thing
that he should have discovered the fact that “very polished languages
are generally deficient in Strength.”
In the earlier part there are interesting touches, such as that of
“_degrading_” the style of the _Æneid_ into that of _The Pilgrim’s
Progress_, which, curiously enough, occurs actually in a defence of a
taste for romances of chivalry[315] and of the sea-coast of Bohemia.
Part I. sect. xv., on the effects of tragedy, is almost purely ethical.
In the parts—the best of the book—which deal directly with the title
subjects (Parts II. and III.), an excellent demonstration[316] is made
of the utter absurdity of that scheme of physical proportion which we
formerly laughed at:[317] but the application, which might seem so
tempting, to similar arbitrariness in judging of literature, is not
made. Still more remarkable is the scantiness of the section on “The
Beautiful in Sounds”[318] which should have brought the writer to our
proper subject. Yet we can hardly regret that he says so little of it
when we read that astonishing passage[319] in which the great Mr Burke
has “observed” the affections of the body by Love, and has come to the
conclusion that “the head reclines something on one side; the eyelids
are more closed than usual, and the eyes roll gently with an inclination
towards the object; the mouth is a little opened and the breath drawn
slowly with now and then a low sigh; the whole body is composed, and the
hands fall idly to the sides”—a sketch which I have always wished to
have seen carried into line by the ingenious pencil of Charles
Kirkpatrick Sharpe.[320] A companion portrait of the human frame under
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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