A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The same coincidence does not fail wholly even with Chaucer, of whom an
edition, little altered from Speght’s, appeared in 1687, while the very
ill-inspired but still intentionally critical attempt of Urry came out
in 1721, Dryden’s wonderful modernisings again coming between. But
Chaucer was to wait for Tyrwhitt, more than fifty years later (1775)
before he met any full scholarly recognition, and this was natural
enough. There had been no real change in English prosody since Spenser,
any more than since Shakespeare: and the archaism of the former was
after all an archaism not less deliberate, though much better guided by
genius, than that of any of his eighteenth-century imitators. To the
appreciation of Chaucer’s prosody one simple but, till turned, almost
insuperable obstacle existed in the valued final _e_, while his
language, his subjects, and his thought were separated from modern
readers by the great gulf of the Renaissance,—a gulf indeed not
difficult to bridge after a fashion, but then unbridged.
[Sidenote: _Elizabethan minors._]
Invaluable as the study of Shakespeare was in itself, its value was not
limited to this direct gain. Partly to illustrate him and partly from a
natural extension, his fellow-dramatists were resorted to,—indeed Ben
Jonson and Beaumont and Fletcher had never lost hold of the acting
stage. A few of the greatest, Marlowe especially, were somewhat long in
coming to their own; but with others it was different, and the
publication of Dodsley’s _Old Plays_, at so early a date as 1744, shows
with what force the tide was setting in this direction. Reference was
made in the last volume to the very remarkable _Muses’ Library_ which
Oldys began even earlier, though he did not find encouragement enough to
go on with it,[332] and the more famous adventure of the _Reliques_ was
followed up in the latter part of the century by divers explorations of
the treasures of the past, notably that of the short-lived Headley.[335]
[Sidenote: _Middle and Old English._]
Nay, about the close of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the
eighteenth it looked as if early Middle English and Anglo-Saxon
themselves might come in for a share of attention, as a result of the
labours of such men as Hearne and Hickes. But the Jacobite antiquary was
interested mainly in the historical side of literature, and Hickes,
Wanley, and the rest were a little before their time, though that time
itself was sure to come. And before it came the all but certain
forgeries of Macpherson, the certain forgeries of Chatterton, the sham
ballads with which, after Percy’s example, Evans and others loaded their
productions of the true, all worked (bad as some of the latter might be)
for good in the direction of exciting and whetting the literary appetite
for things not according to the Gospel of Neo-Classicism.
[Sidenote: _Influence of English abroad._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account