A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
I remember still, with amusement after many years, the words of, I
suppose, a youthful reviewer who, admitting that an author whom he was
reviewing had applied the method of Coleridge as to Shakespeare, &c.,
with some skill and even some originality, hinted that this method was
quite _vieux jeu_, and that modern criticism was taking and to take an
entirely different line. And I have been grateful to that reviewer ever
since for giving me a mental smile whenever I think of him. That his new
critical Evangel—it was the “scientific” gospel of the late M.
Hennequin, if “amid the memories long outworn Of many-_volumed eve and_
morn” I do not mistake—has itself gone to the dustbin meanwhile does not
matter, and is not the cause of the smile. The risibility is in the
notion that any great criticism can ever be obsolete. We may, we must,
we ought sometimes to differ with Aristotle and Longinus, with
Quintilian and Scaliger, with Patrizzi and Castelvetro, with Dryden and
Johnson, with Sainte-Beuve and Arnold. But what is good in them—and even
what, though not so intrinsically good, is injured only by system and
point of view, by time and chance and fatality—remains a possession for
ever. “The eternal substance of their greatness” is of the same kind
(although it be less generally recognised or relished) as the greatness
of creation. _La Mort n’y mord_.
Of such matter Coleridge provides us with abundance everywhere, and
perhaps most on Shakespeare. He acknowledges his debts to Lessing, and
was perhaps unduly anxious to deny any to the Schlegels; but he has made
everything that he may have borrowed his own, and he has wealth untold
that is not borrowed at all. He can go wrong like other people. His
favourite and constantly repeated denunciation of Johnson’s couplet—
“Let Observation with extensive view
Survey mankind from China to Peru”—
as “bombast and tautology,” as equivalent to “let observation with
extensive observation survey mankind extensively,” is not only unjust
but actually unintelligent,[378] and probably due only to the horror of
eighteenth-century personification, intensified in Coleridge by the fact
that in his own early poems he had freely indulged therein.
[Sidenote: _Some noteworthy things in them: general,_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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