A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
So, then, there abide these three, Aristotle, Longinus, and Coleridge.
The defects of the modern, as contrasted with the ancient, man of
letters are prominent in Coleridge when we compare him with these his
fellows: and so we cannot quite say that he is the greatest of the
three. But his range is necessarily wider: he takes in, as their date
forbade them to take, all literature in a way which must for centuries
to come give him the prerogative. It is astonishing how often, when you
have discovered in others of all dates, or (as you may fondly hope)
found out for yourself, some critical truth, you will remember that
after all Coleridge in his wanderings has found it before, and set it by
the wayside for the benefit of those who come after. For all, I believe,
of these later days—certainly for all whose mother-tongue is English—
Coleridge is the critical author to be turned over by day and by night.
Never take him on trust: it is blasphemy to the Spirit of Criticism to
do that with any critic. Disagree with him as often as you like, and as
you can stand to the guns of your disagreement. But begin with him,
continue with him, come back to him after excursions, with a certainty
of suggestion, stimulation, correction, edification. _C’est mon métier à
moi d'être professeur de littérature_, and I am not going to _parvify_
my office. But if anybody disestablished us all (with decent pensions,
of course), and applied the proceeds of our Chairs to furnishing the
boxes of every one who goes up to the University with a copy of the
_Biographia Literaria_, I should decline to be the person chosen to be
heard against this revolution, though I should plead for the addition of
the _Poetics_ and of Longinus.
[Sidenote: _He introduces once for all the criterion of Imagination,
realising and disrealising._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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