A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
One really blushes for him. Could he possibly be unaware that when a
person is about to look at anything, the natural gesture is to lower the
head and thrust it a little forward, raising or depressing the eyelids
at the same time? or be insensible to the exquisite profile image of
Miranda with the long eyelashes projected against the air? And he was
the author of _A Criticism of Female Beauty_! But if he sometimes
misunderstands, he seldom misses good things such as (it is true Warton
put him on this) the Medea passage of Gower.[476] Ben Jonson made him
uncomfortable, which is again a pity; and on Beaumont and Fletcher he is
at almost his very worst: but he is sounder than some greater ones on
Ford and Massinger, and his great “catch” of De Flores deserves yet a
third mention. He is at his very best and pleasantest, too, where most
men fail—where they are even often very _un_pleasant—on his
contemporaries, Coleridge, and Shelley, and Keats. When you have said
such a thing as this[477] of Coleridge, “Of pure poetry, ... consisting
of nothing but its essential self, ... he was the greatest master of his
time,” you had better “stand down.” Your critical claim is made out: you
may damage but can hardly increase it. Yet it is only in the severe
court of critical history that one would wish to silence Hunt: for, in
truth, nine-tenths of his criticism is admirable, and most admirably
suited to instruct and encourage the average man. Impressionism and
Rulelessness are almost as fairly justified of him, their child, as of
any other that I can think of. They scarcely ever lead him wrong in
liking; and he mentions what he dislikes so seldom that he has only
occasional chances of being wrong there.
[Sidenote: _Hazlitt._]
But the greatest of the “Cockney critics” (_quelle Cocaigne!_) has yet
to come. There is “a company of warm young men,” as Dryden has it, who
would doubtless disdain the inquiry whether Coleridge or Hazlitt is the
greatest of English critics; and it is quite certain that this inquiry
might be conducted in a sufficiently futile sense and manner. There are
others, less disdainful, who might perhaps be staggered by the
acknowledgment _in limine_ that it is possible to answer the question
either way—nay, for the same person to give both answers, and yet be
“not unwelcome back again” as a reasonable disputant. I have myself in
my time, I think, committed myself to both propositions; and I am not at
all disposed to give up either—for reasons which it will be more proper
to give at the end than at the beginning of an examination of Hazlitt
himself. That he was a great critic there will probably now be little
dispute, though Goethe is said not to have found much good in him;
though persons of worship, including Mr Stevenson, have thought him
greater as a miscellaneous essayist; and though you may read writings of
considerable length upon him in which no attempt is made to bring out
his critical character at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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