A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
_Table-Talk_, one of the greenest pastures of the Hazlittian champaign
generally, is among the least literary of the books, and yet so literary
enough. “On Genius and Common Sense” contributes its Character of
Wordsworth,[505] on whom Hazlitt is always interesting, because of the
extraordinary opposition between the men’s temperaments. The companion
on Shelley,[506] which is supplied by “On Paradox and Commonplace,” is
hardly less interesting, though, for the reasons above indicated, much
less valuable. “On Milton’s Sonnets,” however, is, as it ought to be, a
pure study and an admirable one.[507] “The Aristocracy of Letters”
carries its hay high on the horn, yet it is not negligible: and “On
Criticism,” which follows, really deserves the title, despite its
frequent and inevitable flings and runnings-amuck. The good-humoured,
though rather “home” description of “the Occult School”[508] (_v. supra_
on Lamb) is perfectly just. “On Familiar” Style is also no false
promiser, and yet another passage on Coleridge meets us in the paper “On
Effeminacy of Character.”
[Sidenote: The Round Table, _&c._]
Nor is the interesting “omnibus” volume, which takes its general title
from _The Round Table_, of the most fertile. The collection of short
papers, properly so called, was written earlier (1817) than most of the
books hitherto discussed, and therefore has some first drafts or
variants of not a little that is in them. In a note of it[509] occurs
the passage on Burke, which, with that on Scott in the _Spirit of the
Age_, is Hazlitt’s nearest approach to the sheer _delirium tremens_ of
the Gifford Letter: but he is not often thus. “The Character of Milton’s
Eve” is a fine critical paper of its kind, and “takes the taste out”
well after the passage on Burke. The long handling of _The Excursion_ is
very interesting to compare with that in the _English Poets_, as is the
earlier “Midsummer Night’s Dream” with similar things elsewhere.
“Pedantry” and others give something: and though no human being
(especially no human being who knows both books) has ever discovered
what made Hazlitt call _John Buncle_ “the English Rabelais,” the paper
on Amory’s queer novel is a very charming one. “On the Literary
Character” does somewhat deceive us: “Commonplace Critics” less so: but
to “Poetical Versatility” we must return. Of the remaining contents of
the volume, the well-known _Conversations with Northcote_ (where the
painter plays Hazlitt’s idea of an Advocatus Diaboli on Hazlitt) gives
less still. But there is a striking passage on Wordsworth,[510] a
paradox (surely?) on Tom Paine[511] as “a fine writer” (you might as
well call a good getter of coal at the face “a fine sculptor”), an
interesting episode[512] on early American nineteenth-century
literature; and not a few others, especially the profound self-criticism
(for no doubt Northcote had nothing to do with it) on Hazlitt’s
abstinence from society.[513] In _Characteristics_, one of the few
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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