A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
We cannot “stint his sizings” to that extent. Yet it is also impossible
to give him much space, more particularly because his interest has
shrunk to, and is very unlikely ever greatly to swell from, that of a
kind of representative position. Jeffrey is no mere English La Harpe, as
some think: he does not exemplify the Neo-classical “Thorough,” the
rigour of the Rule, after the fashion which makes that remarkable person
so interesting. On the contrary, he is only the last and most noteworthy
instance of that mainly Neo-classic inconsistency which we pointed out
and on which we dwelt in the last volume. Except that he looks more
backward than forward, Jeffrey often reminds us rather of Marmontel. He
has inherited to the fullest extent the by this time ingrained English
belief that canons of criticism which exclude or depreciate Shakespeare
and Milton “will never do,” as he might have said himself: but he has
not merely inherited, he has expanded and supplemented it. He has not
the least objection to the new school of students and praisers of those
other Elizabethan writers, compared with whom Shakespeare would have
seemed to La Harpe almost a regular dramatist, and quite a sane and
orderly person. He has a strong admiration for Ford. He will follow a
safe fellow-Whig like Campbell in admiring such an extremely
anti-“classical” thing as Chamberlayne’s _Pharonnida_. He uses about
Dryden and Pope language not very different from Mr Arnold’s, and he is
quite enthusiastic (though of course with some funny metrical qualms)
about Cowper.
[Sidenote: _His inconsistency._]
But here (except in reference to a man like Keats, who had been
ill-treated by the Tories) he draws the line. There may have been
something political in the attitude which the _Edinburgh_ assumed
towards the great new school of poetry which arose between 1798 and
1820. But politics cannot have had everything to do with the matter, and
it cannot be an accident that Crabbe is about the only contemporary poet
of mark, except Byron, Campbell, and Rogers, whom Jeffrey cordially
praises. Above all, the reasons of his depreciation of poets so
different as Scott and Wordsworth, and the things of theirs that he
specially blames, are fatal. There is plenty to be said against Scott as
a poet, and plenty to be said against Wordsworth. _The Lay of the Last
Minstrel_ is far from faultlessly perfect: but the beauty of its
subject, its adaptation of antique matter and manner, and its new
versification, are almost beyond praise from the poetical point of view.
It is exactly these three things that Jeffrey most blames. There are
scores and hundreds of things in Wordsworth which are helplessly exposed
to the critical arrows: but a man who pronounces the _Daffodils_ “stuff”
puts himself down once for all, irrevocably, without hope of pardon or
of atonement, a person insensible to poetry as such, though there may be
kinds and forms of poetry which, from this or that cause, he is able to
appreciate.[553]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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