A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
“the fairy way,” and convicts Voltaire out of the mouth of Addison, to
whom he had appealed. And then, warming as he goes on, he pours his
broadsides into the very _galère capitaine_ of the pirate fleet, the
maxim “of following Nature.” “The source of bad criticism, as
universally of bad philosophy, is the abuse of terms.”[144] A poet, no
doubt, must follow “Nature”; but it is the nature of the poetical world,
not of that of science and experience. Further, there is not only
confusion general, but confusion particular. You must follow the
ordinary nature in satire, in epigram, in didactics, _not_ in other
kinds. _Incredulus odi_ has been absurdly misunderstood.[145] The
“divine dream”[146] is among the noblest of the poet’s prerogatives.
“The _Henriade_,” for want of it, “will in a short time be no more read
than _Gondibert_.”[147] And he winds up a very intelligent account of
Chaucer’s satire on Romance in _Sir Thopas_ by a still more intelligent
argument, that it was only the abuse of Romance that Chaucer satirised,
and by an at least plausible criticism of the advent of Good Sense,
“Stooping with disenchanted wings to earth.”
“What,” he concludes, “we have gotten is, you will say, a great deal of
good sense; what we have lost is a world of fine fabling, the illusion
of which is so grateful to the charmed spirit that, in spite of
philosophy and fashion, ‘Fairy’ Spenser still ranks highest among the
poets; I mean, with all those who are either come of that house, or have
any kindness for it.”
And now I should like to ask whether it is just or fair to say that the
work of the man who wrote this thirty-three years before _Lyrical
Ballads_ is “vapid and perverted,” that it is “empirical, dull, and
preposterous,” and, at the best, “not very useful as criticism”?
[Sidenote: _His real importance._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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