A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
To this remarkable group of general precursors may be added, for a
reason previously given, a couple of pioneers in a particular branch—one
contemporary with and indeed in most cases anticipating their general
work; the other coming level with its latest instances. It is for the
author of the missing _History of English Prosody_—which the present
writer would have attempted long ago if his time and studies had been at
his own disposal, and which he may yet adventure if the night and the
shadows permit—to account for if he can, to set forth and analyse as he
may, the curious and unique coincidences of metrical with general
criticism in England. The fact of them is not contestable, and, as we
have seen already, the tyranny of the absolutely syllabic,
middle-paused, end-stopped couplet coincides exactly with the
“prose-and-sense” dynasty in English poetry. We have seen also that most
of the precursors, explicitly or incidentally, by theory or by practice,
attacked or evaded this tyranny. But not one of them—though Gray’s
_Metrum_ shows what he might have done if in this matter, as in others,
he could only have persuaded himself to “speak out”—had the inclination
or the courage to tackle the whole subject of the nature and laws of
harmony in English composition. The two whom we have mentioned were
bolder, and we must give them as much space as is allowable without
unduly invading the province of that other _History_.
[Sidenote: _John Mason: his_ Power of Numbers _in Prose and Poetry_.]
In 1749 appeared two pamphlets, on _The Power of Numbers and the
Principles of Harmony in Poetic Compositions_, and on _The Power and
Harmony of Prosaic Numbers_. No author’s name is on either title-page,
but they are known to be by a Dissenting minister named John[149] Mason.
He seems to have given much attention to the study and teaching of
elocution, and he published another pamphlet on that special subject,
which attained its fourth edition in 1757.[150]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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