A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
I should be prepared to multiply the citation and discussion of the
critical “places” in Diderot to almost any extent, if such
multiplication were reconcilable with my plan; but, as has been said, to
do so would be as superfluous logically as it is methodically
impossible.[170] Diderot’s commanding position, in criticism as well as
in aesthetics, is due not more to the number and variety of his
individual utterances than to the fact that he certainly obtrudes, and
in all probability conceals, no general æsthetic “preventions” (as the
French would say, and as Dryden very wisely does say) whatsoever. One of
the great resources and one of the great charms of his criticism is the
way in which he draws it from, and returns it to, all the arts without
letting any of them interfere with the other. The pedants of
art-criticism have of course said that his is too literary; but the
pedant is always pedantic, and always negligible, whether he draws his
principles from French classrooms in the seventeenth century or from
French studios in the nineteenth and twentieth. No matter whether he is
talking of writing or of acting, of painting or of sculpture, the work
of art is for Diderot something which ought to give the human sense and
the human soul pleasure, which, if it does so, is to be welcomed and
extolled, not without (if anybody feels thereto disposed) inquiry into
the manner and the causes, rather mediate and immediate than ultimate,
of that pleasure. He can everywhere display a really encyclopædic
“curiosity,” in the good sense. He can be extremely inventive and
subtle, as in the famous _Paradoxe_;[171] he can enter into infinite
detail and yet never lose grasp of principle, as in the essay _De la
Poésie Dramatique_;[172] he can glance and digress in lightning fashion
as he does everywhere, but especially in the _Salons_. As good an
instance of this as any is the admirable excursus on Mannerism in the
_Salon_ of 1767,[173] which is applicable to literature quite as much as
to painting.
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