A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
We find but little in Vesalius concerning the development of the teeth.
He, indeed, made some observations and researches on this point, but
these, from their insufficiency, led him to quite mistaken conclusions.
The teeth of children, he says, have imperfect, soft, and, as it were,
medullary roots; and the part of the tooth which appears above the gums
is united to the root, so to say, as a mere appendix, after the fall of
which there grows from the root the permanent tooth. This error arose
in the mind of Vesalius from observing that when children lose their
milk teeth, these have the appearance of a kind of stump, as if the
root had actually remained in the socket. Besides this, he had observed
with what facility the milk teeth fall out; and he here calls to mind
that, when about seven years old, he himself and his companions used to
pluck out their loosened teeth, and especially the incisors, with their
fingers, or with a thread tied around the tooth. The softness of the
dental roots in children, the easy fall of the milk teeth, and the want
of the lower part of the roots in these, must have raised the idea
in his mind that the roots of the milk teeth remained in the socket,
and that the upper part of the temporary teeth, instead of being a
continuation of the root, was joined to this as a simple appendix, and
in a very weak way, as though designed to remain in place for a limited
length of time only.
In Vesalius[284] is found a dental terminology—Latin, Greek, Hebrew,
and Arabic—which affords some interest. The incisors are called in
Latin _incisorii_, _risorii_, _quaterni_, _quadrupli_; and the two
middle incisors have been denominated by some authors _duales_. The
canines are called in Greek kynodontes, which means the same as the
Latin _canini_, dog’s teeth. In Latin they have been also denominated
_mordentes_, and by some also _risorii_, a name which by others is
given to the incisors, as we have already seen. The molars have
also been called in Latin _maxillares_, _paxillares_, _mensales_,
_genuini_.[285] But some authors give this last name only to the last
molars, or wisdom teeth, _dentes sensus et sapientiæ et intellectus_.
These teeth have also been called _serotini_ (that is, tardy), _ætatem
complentes_ (that is, completing the age, the growth), and also, in
barbaric Latin, _cayseles_ or _caysales_, _negugidi_, etc.
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