A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
Speaking of the nutrition and growth of the teeth,[293] Eustachius says
that—given the existence of the dental nerves and bloodvessels—it is
not difficult to explain how the teeth are nourished, grow, live, and
feel. He therefore rejects the opinion of those who held that the teeth
of the lower jaw derived their nourishment from the marrow contained
within this bone, and that those of the upper jaw received it from a
humorous substance similar to marrow, existing in the large cavity
of the upper maxillary bone. Against the supporters of this opinion
Eustachius raises, among others, the following objections, viz., that
the marrow of the inferior jaw does not in any way touch the teeth,
so that such a mode of nourishment cannot be imagined, and that it is
completely erroneous that the large cavity of the upper maxillary bone
contains a humor similar to marrow. This passage of Eustachius’ book
gives clear evidence that he was well acquainted with the maxillary
sinus, described a century later by the English anatomist, Highmore,
who gave it his name. The existence of this cavity was, besides,
already known before the time of Eustachius.
The author also says that those who believe that the internal cavity of
the teeth contains marrow, and that this serves to nourish them, are
grossly deceived.
In the same chapter, Eustachius confutes an opinion, at that time
generally diffused and put forward for the first time by Aristotle,
viz., that the teeth grow throughout a whole lifetime. In the senile
age, he says, the teeth become impaired still earlier than the other
organs. They become thinner by deficiency of nourishment, and, at the
same time, discolored; the incisors and canines, as they waste away,
come to be also less sharp than they were; and the molars, losing their
tubercles or cups, become levelled down and smooth. If, notwithstanding
the evident wearing out of the teeth, they seem sometimes to grow
longer, this appearance is not to be trusted, for it happens not
unfrequently that the teeth appear to have grown longer simply by
atrophy of the gums, or also because some humor or other morbid
substance pushes them outward.
As to the sensibility of the teeth,[294] Eustachius is of the opinion
that these organs possess, besides the sensibility to pain, two other
species of sensibility; for, following the ideas of Galen, he also
holds that the teeth together with the tongue partake in the sense
of taste; and he further considers the disagreeable sensation known
as _setting on edge of the teeth_, as a species of tactile sensation
peculiar to these organs.
But in which part of the tooth does the faculty of feeling reside?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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