A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
Among innumerable vegetable remedies recommended by Strobelberger
against odontalgia, we will only cite two American plants, the guaiacum
and the tobacco-plant (Nicotiana tabacum). Of the decoction of guaiacum
(Chapter XXXVI) the author says that, used as a mouth wash, it has the
triple virtue of strengthening the gums, of preventing putrefactive
processes, and of calming toothache.
The anti-odontalgic virtue of tobacco is mentioned (Chapter XXXVIII)
for the first time in this work, but, as we learn from Strobelberger
himself, Heurnius has already obtained, experimenting in his own
case, the cessation of an attack of toothache by holding in his mouth
spoonfuls of tepid decoction of nicotiana for the space of two hours.
The same soothing effects may be obtained, says the author, from the
smoke of tobacco; but he attributes this not to the narcotic action of
the remedy, but to the fact that it causes the flow of much saliva from
the mouth and mucus from the nostrils, through which the morbid humors
which provoke the pain are eliminated.
To those suffering from odontalgia, says Strobelberger (Chapter XL),
the internal use of certain mineral waters is also of value, and
especially that of the waters of Carlsbad (Thermæ Carolinæ). Like
many other remedies, they are useful in rendering the secretions more
active, favoring thus the elimination of morbid substances from the
blood. For the same object of purifying the organism and dispersing
the accumulated humors causing the pain, many other means of cure
were in usage, such as aperients (Chapter XXV), phlebotomy, and
arteriotomy (Chapter XXVIII), leeching (Chapter XXIX), scarification
and cupping (Chapter XXX), blistering and cauterizing (Chapter XXXI),
masticatories, viz., substances intended to be chewed for the purpose
of exciting salivary secretion (Chapter XXVI), sternutatories, viz.,
substances which provoke sneezing (Chapter XXVII), and so forth.
Like Arculanus, Strobelberger makes a distinction between the _real_
and the _false_ cure of odontalgia (_cura vera et cura mendosa_). This
latter he also subdivides in _palliative_ cure and _vain_ cure (Chapter
LV). The palliative cure is constituted by the use of narcotics and
stupefying remedies (Chapter LVI), whilst the vain cure is represented
by certain remedies which he calls “fanatical” or rather “fantastical.”
The _vain_ cure, in its turn, undergoes a new distinction, since it
comprises three species of remedies, that is, the wearing of amulets,
the superstitious remedies, and the ridiculous remedies. Indeed, this
last apellation might also fittingly be applied to the preceding ones!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century — John Shaqi
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