A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
“Sometimes worms are to be found in the carious cavities of the teeth,
or in the deposit of tartar that covers them, and to these the name
of dental worms has been given. Observations recorded by illustrious
authors are extant which attest this. Not having ever seen these worms,
I neither admit nor deny their existence. Nevertheless, I conceive the
thing nor to be physically impossible, although at the same time I do
not believe at all that these worms destroy the teeth or cause them to
decay, but rather that the eggs of some insect having been introduced
into the carious cavity of the tooth, either through alimentary
substances or through the saliva, these eggs thus deposited have
developed and produced the worms alluded to. However this may be, as
they are not the real cause of the caries, their eventual presence does
not require any particular consideration.” Fauchard again recurs to the
subject of worms in Chapter VIII, in speaking of the particular causes
of caries.[415]
“It was, and is still, believed by the vulgar and also by some writers
that all toothache is caused by worms, which little by little destroy
the tissue of the osseous fibers and the nervous threads. If this were
so, the explanation of pains and of decay in the teeth would be very
simple. This opinion is founded on pretended experiences relating
to these insects, which may, it is said, be made to fall out of the
teeth by the smoke of henbane seeds; this, however, has been declared
fabulous by Andry, dean of the medical faculty of Paris, as well as
other similar facts which he exposes in his book on the generation of
worms.[416]
“Andry relates, however, that with the help of the microscope one may
succeed in seeing certain worms that form beneath the deposit collected
upon the teeth as the effect of want of cleanliness; these worms, he
says, are exceedingly small and characterized by a small round head
with a small black spot; the body is long and fine, pretty nearly like
the worms seen in vinegar through the microscope. He adds that these
worms destroy the teeth little by little, causing a bad odor, but
not much pain. He believes it an error of the imagination to ascribe
violent pains in the teeth to dental worms, and holds that these only
produce a very slight, dull pain accompanied by itching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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