A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
Berdmore contributed to the progress of dentistry in England not only
by his writings, but also by imparting theoretical and practical
instruction to many medical students desirous of practising dental art
as a specialty.[508] One of these was ROBERT WOOFFENDALE, who went to
America in the year 1766, and was the first dentist whose name is there
recorded.
Berdmore considers as the principal advantage of the application of
single artificial teeth the support they afford to the neighboring
ones. Although in no way an impassioned partisan of dental grafting,
like his contemporary, the celebrated surgeon Hunter, he, nevertheless,
sometimes had recourse to replantation, recognizing the advantages to
be derived from this operation, provided it be ably and opportunely
carried out; but he was decidedly averse to transplantation. Before
definitely inserting a gold filling, Berdmore considers it a good
practice to try the tolerance of the tooth with a temporary filling
of cement or some other like substance. His experiments as to the
action of acids on the teeth are most interesting. He found that nitric
acid destroys the enamel in a quarter of an hour; muriatic acid acts
almost as rapidly, but with the difference that it also alters the
color of the interior parts; sulphuric acid renders the teeth very
white, and, even if used for three or four days, only destroys a small
portion of the dental substance, but by reason of its action the enamel
becomes rough and can be easily scraped away with a knife. Remarkable
experiments on this subject were also made later by Kemme.[509]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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