A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments in England During the Middle AgesWright, Thomas
History
A History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments in England During the Middle Ages
Wright, Thomas
England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
We find allusions from time to time to the style of living of the class
in the country answering to our yeomanry, and of the _bourgeoisie_
in the towns, which appears to have been sufficiently plain. In the
romance of “Berte” (p. 78), when Berte finds shelter at the house of
the farmer Symon, they give her, for refreshment, a chicken and wine.
In the fabliau of the “_Vilain mire_” (Barbazan, vol. iii. p. 3), the
farmer, who had saved money, and become tolerably rich, had no such
luxuries as salmon or partridge, but his provisions consisted only of
bread and wine, and fried eggs, and cheese in abundance--
_N’orent pas saumon ne pertris,_
_Pain et vin orent, et oés fris,_
_Et du fromage à grant plenté._
[Illustration: _No. 122. A Dinner tête-à-tête._]
The franklin, in Chaucer, is put forward as an example of great
liberality in the articles of provisions:--
_An householdere, and that a gret, was he,_
_Seynt Julian he was in his countré,_
_His breed, his ale, was alway after oon;_
_A bettre envyned man was nowher noon._
_Withoute bake mete was never his hous,_
_Of fleissch and fissch, and that so plentyvous,_
_It snewed in his hous of mete and drynke,_
_Of alle deyntees that men cowde thynke._
_Aftur the sondry sesouns of the yeer,_
_He chaunged hem at mete and at soper._
_Ful many a fat partrich had he in mewe,_
_And many a brem and many a luce in stewe_ (fish pond),
_Woo was his cook, but if his sauce were_
_Poynant and scharp, and redy al his gere;_
_His table dormant in his halle alway_
_Stood redy covered al the longe day._
--Chaucer’s Cant. Tales, l. 341.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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