Born 1312 = Philippa of Hainault. | +-------------------+---------+-----------+-----------+---------+ | | | | | | Edward, = Joan of | Lionel, John of Edmund, Thomas of the Black | Kent. | Duke of Gaunt, Duke of Woodstock, Prince, | | Clarence, Duke of York, Duke of d. 1376. | William, d. 1368. Lancaster, d. 1402. Gloucester, | d. 1335. d. 1399 d. 1397. Richard II. CONTEMPORARY PRINCES. _Scotland._ | _France._ | _Germany._ | _Spain (Castile)._ | | | Robert I., 1306. | Charles IV., 1322. | Louis IV., | Alphonso XI., 1312. David II., 1329. | Philip VI., 1328. | 1314. | Pedro, 1350. Robert II., 1370. | John, 1350. | Charles IV., | Henry II., 1368. | Charles V., 1364. | 1347. | POPES.--John XXII., 1316. Benedict XI., 1334. Clement VI., 1342. Innocent VI. 1352. Urban V., 1362. Gregory XI., 1370. _Archbishops._ Simon Mepeham, 1328. John of Stratford, 1333. Thomas Bradwardine, 1349. Simon Islip, 1349. Simon Langham, 1366. William Whittlesey, 1368. Simon Sudbury, 1375. _Chancellors._ Henry of Burghersh, 1327. Robert of Sadyngton, 1343. John of Stratford, 1330. John of Offord, 1345. Richard of Bury, 1334. John of Thoresby, 1348. John of Stratford, 1335. William of Edington, 1356. Robert of Stratford, 1337. Simon Langham, 1363. Richard Bynteworth, 1338. William of Wykeham, 1367. John of Stratford, 1340. Sir Robert Thorpe, 1371. Robert of Stratford, 1340. Sir John Knyvet, 1372. Sir Robert Bourchier, 1340. Adam Houghton, 1377. Sir Robert Parnynge, 1341. [Sidenote: Measures of reform.] [Sidenote: Mortimer’s misgovernment.]