A history of English literature : $b A practical text-bookAlbert, Edward
History
A history of English literature : $b A practical text-book
Albert, Edward
English literature -- History and criticism
Except for _Grace Abounding_, all Bunyan’s major works are allegorical.
In each case the allegory is worked out with ease, force, and
clearness. Readers of all ages enjoy the narrative, while they follow
the double meaning without an effort. The allegorical personages--for
example, Mr. Worldly Wiseman, Mrs. Diffidence, Giant Despair, Madame
Wanton, My Lord Hategood, Mr. Standfast--are fresh and apt, and are
full of an intense interest and a raw dramatic energy. Their individual
adventures combine and react with a variety that keeps the story from
monotony, and yet the simple idea of a forward journey is never lost.
The plot, working upon the fortunes of the different characters,
gives us the nearest approach to the pure novel that had so far been
effected. The numerous natural descriptions are simply done, but they
are full of a great unspoilt ability. Lastly, Bunyan’s style is unique
in prose. Though it is undoubtedly based upon the great Biblical
models, it is quite individual. It is homely, but not vulgar; strong,
but not coarse; equable, but not monotonous; it is sometimes humorous,
but it is never ribald; rarely pathetic, but never sentimental. It has
remained the pattern of a plain style, and is one of the masterpieces
of the English language.
The following extract gives us an idea of Bunyan’s narrative and
descriptive power, and is a fair specimen of his masculine prose:
I saw them in my dream, so far as this valley reached, there
was, on the right hand, a very deep ditch; that ditch it is
into which the blind have led the blind in all ages, and have
both there miserably perished. Again, behold, on the left hand,
there was a very dangerous quag, into which even if a good man
falls, he finds no bottom for his feet to stand on: into that
quag King David once did fall, and had no doubt therein been
smothered, had not He that is able plucked him out. The pathway
was here also exceeding narrow, and therefore good Christian was
the more put to it: for when he sought, in the dark, to shun the
ditch on the one hand, he was ready to tip over into the mire
on the other; also, when he sought to escape the mire, without
great carefulness he would be ready to fall into the ditch. Thus
he went on, and I heard him here sigh bitterly; for besides
the danger mentioned above, the pathway here was so dark, that
oft-times when he lifted up his foot to set forward, he knew
not where, or upon what, he should set it next. About the midst
of the valley I perceived the mouth of Hell to be; and it stood
also hard by the way-side. And ever and anon the flame and
smoke would come out in such abundance, with sparks and hideous
noises, that he was forced to put up his sword, and betake
himself to another weapon, called All-prayer. So he cried, in my
hearing, “O Lord, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.” Thus he went
on a great while, yet still the flames would be reaching towards
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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