A history of English literature : $b A practical text-bookAlbert, Edward
History
A history of English literature : $b A practical text-book
Albert, Edward
English literature -- History and criticism
We have thus one tale, _Tam o’ Shanter_, which was included in the
third edition of the poems, that of 1793; one longish descriptive
piece, _The Cotter’s Saturday Night_; more than two hundred songs,
ranging in quality from very good to middling; and a great number of
short epistles, epigrams, elegies, and other types of miscellaneous
verse.
=3. Features of his Poetry.= The poetry is of such a miscellaneous
character, and its composition was often so haphazard in the matter of
time, that it is almost impossible to give a detailed chronology of it.
We shall therefore take it in the mass, and attempt the difficult task
of giving an analysis of its various features.
(_a_) The best work of Burns was almost entirely _lyrical_ in motive.
He is one of the rare examples, like Shelley, of the born singer who
can give to human emotion a precious and imperishable utterance. He
was essentially the inspired egoist: what interested him was vivid and
quickening; what lay outside his knowledge and experience was without
life or flavor. He thought of reviving the Scottish drama, but, even
if he had entered on the project, it is doubtful if he would have
succeeded, for he lacked the faculty of putting himself completely in
another man’s place. His narrative gift, as it is revealed in _Tam o’
Shanter_, becomes fused with the heat of some lyrical emotion (in this
case that of drunken jollity), and then it shines with a clear flame.
But with the departure of the lyrical emotion the narrative impulse
ends as well.
(_b_) While keeping within the limits of the lyric he traverses
an _immense range_ of emotion and experience. The feelings he
describes are those of the Scottish peasant, but the genius of the poet
makes them germane to every member of the human race; he discovers
the touch of nature that makes the whole world kin. Here we have the
“passion and apathy, and glory and shame” that are the inspiration of
the lyrical poet, and we have them in rich abundance.
(_c_) His _humor and pathos_ are as copious and varied as his
subject-matter. His wit can be rollicking to coarseness, as it is in
_The Jolly Beggars_; and there are no poems richer in bacchanalian
flavor than _Willie brewed a Peck o’ Maut_ and _Tam o’ Shanter_. He can
run to the other extreme of emotion, and be graceful and sentimental,
as in _Afton Water_ and _My Luve is like a Red, Red Rose_. We have
beautiful homely songs in _John Anderson, my Jo_ and _O’ a’ the Airts_;
and he can be bitter and scornful in such poems as _The Unco Guid_ and
_The Holy Fair_. His pathos ranges from the piercing cry of _Ae Fond
Kiss_, through the pensive pessimism of _Ye Banks and Braes_, to the
tempered melancholy of _My Heart’s in the Hielands_. The facility of
this precious lyrical gift became a positive weakness, for he wrote too
freely, and much of his songwriting is of mediocre quality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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