A history of English literature : $b A practical text-bookAlbert, Edward
History
A history of English literature : $b A practical text-book
Albert, Edward
English literature -- History and criticism
In addition to printing many older texts, such as Chaucer and Malory,
Caxton did some original work of great value. He translated and printed
no fewer than twenty-one books, French texts, the most remarkable of
which were the two earliest, _The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye_
(1469) and _The Game and Playe of Chesse_ (1474). Like King Alfred, he
added to many of his books introductory remarks, some of great personal
or general interest.
We give a brief extract from his preface to _The Recuyell_. Observe the
rather clumsy sentences and the plain language.
When I remember that every man is bounden by the commandment
and counsel of the wise man to eschew sloth and idleness, which
is mother and nourisher of vices, and ought to put myself unto
virtuous occupation and business, then I, having no great charge
of occupation, following the said counsel, took a French book
and read therein many strange and marvellous histories wherein
I had great pleasure and delight, as well for the novelty of
the same as for the fair language of French, which was in prose
so well and compendiously set and written, which methought I
understood the sentence and substance of every matter. And
forsomuch as this book was new and late made and drawn into
French, and never had seen it in our English tongue, I thought
in myself it should be a good business to translate it into our
English, to the end that it might be had as well in the realm
of England as in other lands, and also for to pass therewith
the time, and thus concluded in myself to begin this said
work. And forthwith took pen and ink and began boldly to run
forth as blind Bayard, in this present work which is named the
_Recuyell_ of the Trojan histories.
=3. John Fisher (1459–1535)= was born in Yorkshire about 1459, was
educated at Cambridge, and entered the Church. In due course he became
Bishop of Rochester. During the time of the Reformation he opposed
Henry VIII’s desire to be acknowledged as the head of the English
Church, and was imprisoned in the Tower (1531). While there he was made
a cardinal by the Pope; and he was beheaded by the orders of Henry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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