A History of English Prose FictionTuckerman, Bayard
History
A History of English Prose Fiction
Tuckerman, Bayard
English fiction -- History and criticism
Of Smollett's works, "Humphrey Clinker" is the most humorous, "Roderick
Random" the simplest and most natural, "Perigrine Pickle," the most
elaborate and brilliant. The reader is conducted from adventure to
adventure with an unfailing interest, sustained by the distinctness of
the picture and the brightness of the coloring. The characters met with
are natural and well studied. Trunnion, Hatchway, Pipes, Lieutenant
Bowling, and Jack Rattlin are all distinctly seamen, and yet each has a
marked individuality of his own. Matthew Bramble and Winifred Jenkins
are among the best-drawn and most entertaining of fictitious
personages. Smollett's humor is usually of the broadest and most
elementary kind. It consists largely of hard blows, _a-propos_
knockdowns, and practical jokes. More than any novelist, he illustrates
the coarseness of his time. His pages are filled with cruelties and
blackguardism. Many of his principal characters are dissolute without
enjoyment, and brutal without good nature. Modern taste is shocked by
the succession of repulsive scenes and degrading representations of
vice which are often intended to amuse, and always to entertain. But it
is because life in the eighteenth century had so many repulsive
features, that the novels of the time often repel the modern reader,
There is nothing strained or uncommon in the experiences of Miss
Williams while in prison:
There I saw nothing but rage, anguish, and impiety; and heard
nothing but groans, curses, and blasphemy. In the midst of this
hellish crew, I was subjected in the tyranny of a barbarian, who
imposed upon me tasks that I could not possibly perform, and then
punished my incapacity with the utmost rigor and inhumanity. I was
often whipped into a swoon, and lashed out of it, during which
miserable intervals I was robbed by my fellow-prisoners of every
thing about me, even to my cap, shoes, and stockings; I was not
only destitute of necessaries, but even of food, so that my
wretchedness was extreme. Not one of my acquaintance, to whom I
imparted my situation, would grant me the least succor or regard,
on pretence of my being committed for theft; and my landlord
refused to part with some of my own clothes, which I sent for,
because I was indebted to him for a week's lodging. Overwhelmed
with calamity, I grew desperate, and resolved to put an end to my
grievances and life together; for this purpose I got up in the
middle of the night, when I thought everybody around me asleep, and
fixing one end of my handkerchief to a large hook in the ceiling
that supported the scales on which the hemp is weighed, I stood
upon a chair, and making a noose on the other end, put my neck into
it with an intention to hang myself; but before I could adjust the
knot, I was surprised and prevented by two women who had been awake
all the while, and suspected my design. In the morning my attempt
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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