A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth CenturyBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
History
A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Romanticism -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century
Will it be thought too trifling an observation that the poets of this
group were mostly bachelors and _quo ad hoc_, solitaries? Thomson,
Akenside, Shenstone, Collins, Gray, and Thomas Warton never married.
Dyer, Mason, and Joseph Warton, were beneficed clergymen, and took unto
themselves wives. The Wartons, to be sure, were men of cheerful and even
convivial habits. The melancholy which these good fellows affected was
manifestly a mere literary fashion. They were sad "only for wantonness,"
like the young gentlemen in France. "And so you have a garden of your
own," wrote Gray to his young friend Nicholls, in 1769, "and you plant
and transplant, and are dirty and amused; are you not ashamed of
yourself? Why, I have no such thing, you monster; nor ever shall be
either dirty or amused as long as I live." Gray never was; but the
Wartons were easily amused, and Thomas, by all accounts, not unfrequently
dirty, or at least slovenly in his dress, and careless and unpolished in
his manners, and rather inclined to broad humor and low society.
Romantically speaking, the work of these Miltonic lyrists marks an
advance upon that of the descriptive and elegiac poets, Thomson,
Akenside, Dyer, and Shenstone. Collins is among the choicest of English
lyrical poets. There is a flute-like music in his best odes--such as the
one "To Evening," and the one written in 1746--"How sleep the brave,"
which are sweeter, more natural, and more spontaneous than Gray's. "The
Muse gave birth to Collins," says Swinburne; "she did but give suck to
Gray." Collins "was a solitary song-bird among many more or less
excellent pipers and pianists. He could put more spirit of color into a
single stroke, more breath of music into a single note, than could all
the rest of the generation into all the labors of their lives."[26]
Collins, like Gray, was a Greek scholar, and had projected a history of
the revival letters. There is a classical quality in his verse--not
classical in the eighteenth-century sense--but truly Hellenic; a union,
as in Keats, of Attic form with romantic sensibility; though in Collins,
more than in Keats, the warmth seems to comes from without; the statue of
a nymph flushed with sunrise. "Collins," says Gosse, "has the touch of a
sculptor; his verse is clearly cut and direct: it is marble pure, but
also marble cold."[27] Lowell, however, thinks that Collins "was the
first to bring back into poetry something of the antique flavor, and
found again the long-lost secret of being classically elegant without
being pedantically cold."[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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