A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth CenturyBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
History
A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Romanticism -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century
"Alse other wonders of the sportive shears,
Fair nature mis-adorning, there were found:
Globes, spiral columns, pyramids, and piers,
With sprouting urns and budding statues crowned;
And horizontal dials on the ground,
In living box by cunning artists traced;
And gallies trim, on no long voyage bound
But by their roots there ever anchored fast,
All were their bellying sails out-spread to every blast."
[36] "Essays on Men and Manners," Shenstone's Works, Vol. II. Dodsley's
edition.
[37] "On Modern Gardening," Works of the Earl of Orford, London, 1798,
Vol. II.
[38] Graves, "Recollections of Shenstone," 1788.
[39] "Ward's English Poets," Vol. III. 271.
[40] "Life of Shenstone."
[41] See _ante_, p. 90, for his visits to Gilbert West at Wickham.
[42] See especially "A Pastoral Ode," and "Verses Written toward the Close
of the Year 1748."
[43] "A Description of the Leasowes by R. Dodsley," Shenstone's Works,
Vol. II, pp. 287-320 (3d ed.) This description is accompanied with a
map. For other descriptions consult Graves' "Recollections," Hugh
Miller's "First Impressions of England," and Wm. Howitt's "Homes of the
Poets" (1846), Vol. I. pp. 258-63. The last gives an engraving of the
house and grounds. Miller, who was at Hagley--"The British Tempe"-and
the Leasowes just a century after Shenstone began to embellish his
paternal acres, says that the Leasowes was the poet's most elaborate
poem, "the singularly ingenious composition, inscribed on an English
hillside, which employed for twenty long years the taste and genius of
Shenstone."
[44] See "Lady Luxborough's Letters to Shenstone," 1775, for a long
correspondence about an urn which _she_ was erecting to Somerville's
memory. She was a sister of Bolingbroke, had a seat at Barrels, and
exchanged visits with Shenstone.
[45] "Letter to Nichols," June 24, 1769.
[46] Dryden's "Annus Mirabilis," Davenant's "Gondibert," and Sir John
Davies' "Nosce Teipsum" were written in this stanza, but the universal
currency of Gray's poem associated it for many years almost exclusively
with elegiac poetry. Shenstone's collected poems were not published till
1764, though some of them had been printed in Dodsley's "Miscellanies."
Only a few of his elegies are dated in the collected editions (Elegy
VIII, 1745; XIX, 1743; XXI, 1746), but Graves says that they were all
written before Gray's. The following lines will recall to every reader
corresponding passages in Gray's "Churchyard":
"O foolish muses, that with zeal aspire
To deck the cold insensate shrine with bays!
"When the free spirit quits her humble frame
To tread the skies, with radiant garlands crowned;
"Say, will she hear the distant voice of Fame,
Or hearing, fancy sweetness in the sound?"
--_Elegy II_.
"I saw his bier ignobly cross the plain."
--_Elegy III_.
"No wild ambition fired their spotless breast."
--_Elegy XV_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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