A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
The same manner of treatment may be found applied to words which end in
_-lyng_, _-esse_, _-nesse_, and similar syllables, and which have a
secondary accent on the last syllable and the chief accent on the
preceding root-syllable.
In Modern English verse the absence of a thesis between two accented
syllables sometimes arises from phonetic conditions, i.e. from the pause
which naturally takes place between two words which it is difficult to
pronounce successively. This pause supplies the place of the missing
thesis, as e.g. in the following lines:
_And fírst cléns us fróm the fíend._ Townl. Myst. p. 9.
_An óld témple there stánds, | whereás some tíme._ Surrey, p. 142.
_And scórn the Stóry | thát the Kníght tóld._ Wyatt, p. 192.
In other instances the emphasis laid upon a particular word compensates
for the absence of the unaccented syllable, especially, if the accented
syllable is long: e.g.
_And thóu, Fáther, | recéive intó thy hánds._ Surrey, p. 142.
_Júst as you léft them | áll prísoners, sír._ Shak. Temp. V. i. 8.
_My ówn lóve, | my ónly déar._ Moore.
_Mórning, évening, | nóon and night
Práise Gód, | sang Théocríte._ R. Browning, ii. 158.
This licence is of frequent occurrence in even-beat measures.
§ =87.= Another metrical peculiarity caused by the influence of the
rhythm is the =lengthening= of a word by the introduction of an
unaccented extra syllable, commonly an _e_, to supply a thesis lacking
between two accented syllables.
This occurs in Middle English and in Modern English poetry also. (i) In
disyllabic words, commonly those with a first syllable ending with a
mute, the second beginning with a liquid, e.g.:
_Of Éng(e)lónd | to Cáunterbúry they wénde._ Chauc. Prol. 16.
_If yóu will tárry, | hóly píl(e)grím_.
Shakesp. All's Well, III. v. 43.
(ii) In Modern English poetry only in certain monosyllabic words ending
in _r_ or _re_, preceded by a diphthong, as e.g. in _our_, _hour_,
_fire_, &c., e.g.:
_So dóth he féel | his fíre mánifóld._ Wyatt, 205.
This peculiarity will be mentioned again in the next chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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