A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
In the Modern English period of the language slurring of such syllables
is the rule, in conformity with the actual pronunciation in prose,
contrary to the usage of Chaucer and other Early Middle English poets.
Only exceptionally the unshortened use obtains chiefly in earlier Modern
English, as the following examples show:
_To wóe a máid in wáy of márriáge._
Shakesp. Merch. II. ix. 13.
_My búsiness cánnot bróok this dálliánce._ id. Err. IV. i. 59.
_Becáme the áccents óf the váliánt._ id. 2 Henry IV, II. iii. 25.
_And yét 'tis álmost 'gáinst my cónsciénce._ id. Haml. v. ii. 307.
_I dó volítient, nót obédiént._ Mrs. Browning, i, p. 6.
_The véry chúrches are fúll of sóldiers._
Coleridge, Piccolomini. i. sc. 1.
_And áfter hárd condítións of péace._ Surrey, p. 173.
_Áll the sad spáces óf oblívión._ Keats, p. 257.
_But Brútus sáys he wás ambítióus._
Shakesp. Caesar, III. ii. 91.
_And lóoking róund I sáw, as úsuál._ D. G. Rossetti, i. p. 64.
For other examples cf. _Metrik_, ii. § 40.
§ =108.= By the side of this artificial attribution of full syllabic
value to Romanic endings which in ordinary pronunciation are contracted,
there are many examples of the opposite process, namely the contraction,
for metrical purposes, of words that are ordinarily pronounced in full.
Both these devices serve the same purpose, that of adjusting the number
of syllables to the requirements of the rhythm.
In the former case a syllable which commonly is pronounced quickly and
indistinctly is uttered more distinctly and more slowly than in ordinary
speech. In the latter, a couple of successive syllables or words are
uttered more indistinctly and quickly than in ordinary speech,
frequently so much so that a syllable may be entirely suppressed. Hence
the slurring of syllables results, according to the degree of
contraction, either in a disyllabic thesis, or in the complete
coalescence of two syllables. The former takes place if the final
unaccented vowel of a polysyllable is run into the following unaccented
word consisting of, or beginning with, a vowel, e.g.:
_For mány a mán | so hárd is óf his hérte._ Chauc. Prol. 229.
_Nowhér so bísy a mán | as hé ther nás._ ib. 321.
_Wél coude she cárie a mórsel | ánd wel képe._ ib. 130.
_With múchel glórie | and grét solémpnitée._ id. Kn. T. 12.
_Oh! háppy are théy | that háve forgíveness gótt._
Wyatt 211.
_My kíng, my cóuntry I séek, | for whóm I líve._
ib. 173.
_Sórry am Í | to héar what Í have héard._
Shakesp. 2 Henry VI, II. i. 193.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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