A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
Tib. _It ís the dúchess' bírthday, | ónce a yéar
Solémnized wíth all pómp | and céremóny;
In whích the dúke is nót his ówn, | but hérs:
Nay, évery dáy, indéed, | he ís her créature,
For néver mán so dóated;-- | bút to téll
The ténth part óf his fóndness | to a stránger,
Would árgue mé of fíction._ | Steph. _Shé's, indéed,
A lády óf most éxquisite fórm._ | Tib. _She knóws it,
And hów to príze it._ | Steph. _I néver héard her tainted
In ány póint of hónour._ | Tib. _Ón my lífe,
She's cónstant tó his béd, | and wéll desérves
His lárgest fávours. | Bút, when béauty is
Stámp'd on great wómen, | gréat in bírth and fórtune,
And blówn by flátterers | gréater thán it ís,
'Tis séldom únaccómpaníed | with príde;
Nor ís she thát way frée: | presúming ón
The dúke's afféction, | ánd her ówn desért,
She béars hersélf | with súch a májestý,
Lóoking with scórn on áll | as thíngs benéath her,
That Sfórza's móther, | thát would lóse no párt
Of whát was ónce her ówn, | nor hís fair síster,
A lády tóo | acquáinted wíth her wórth,
Will bróok it wéll; | and hówsoé'er their háte
Is smóther'd fór a tíme, | 'tis móre than féar'd
It wíll at léngth break óut._ | Steph. _Hé in whose pówer it ís,
Turn áll to the bést._ | Tib. _Come, lét us tó the cóurt;
We thére shall sée all bráverý and cóst,
That árt can bóast of._ | Steph. _I'll béar you cómpaný._
Massinger, Duke of Milan, I. i. end.
The versification of the other dramatists of this time cannot be
discussed in this place. It must suffice to say that the more defined
and artistic blank verse, introduced by Marlowe and Shakespeare, was
cultivated by Beaumont, Massinger, Chapman, Dekker, Ford, &c.; a less
artistic verse, on the other hand, so irregular as sometimes to
approximate to prose, is found in Ben Jonson and Fletcher, and to a less
degree in Middleton, Marston, and Shirley. (Cf. _Metrik_, ii. §§ 171-8.)
§ =177. The blank verse of Milton=, who was the first since Surrey to
use it for epic poetry, is of greater importance than that of the minor
dramatists, and is itself of particular interest. Milton's verse, it is
true, cannot be said to be always very melodious. On the contrary, it
sometimes can be brought into conformity with the regular scheme of the
five-foot verse only by level stress and by assigning full value to
syllables that in ordinary pronunciation are slurred or elided (see §
83).
Generally, however, Milton's blank verse has a stately rhythmical
structure all its own, due to his masterly employment of the whole range
of metrical artifices. In the first place, he frequently employs
inversion of accent, both at the beginning of a line and after a
caesura; sometimes together with double thesis in the interior of the
line, as e.g.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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