A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
§ =227.= The following specimens illustrate first of all the two chief
kinds of arrangement; i.e. the _pedes_ preceding the _cauda_, and the
_frons_ preceding the _versus_:
{_With longyng y am lad_,
I. pes: {_On molde y waxe mad_,
{ _A maide marreþ me_;
{_Y grede, y grone, vnglad_,
II. pes: {_For selden y am sad_
{ _Þat semly for te se_.
{ _Leuedy, þou rewe me!_
cauda: {_To rouþe þou hauest me rad_,
{_Be bote of þat y bad_,
{ _My lyf is long on þe_.
Wright's Spec. of Lyr. Poetry, p. 29.
{_Jesu, for þi muchele miht_,
frons: { _Þou ȝef vs of þi grace,
{Þat we mowe dai and nyht
{Þenken o þi face._
{_In myn herte hit doþ me god_,
I. versus: {_When y þenke on iesu blod_,
{ _Þat ran doun bi ys syde_,
{_From is herte doun to is fot_;
II. versus: {_For ous he spradde is herte blod_,
{ _His woundes were so wyde_.
ib. p. 83.
Theoretically, the second stanza might also be regarded as a stanza
consisting of two _pedes_ and two _versus_, or, in other words, as a
four-part stanza of two equal parts in each half. Stanzas of this kind
occur pretty often in Middle and Modern English poetry. They mostly,
however, convey the effect of a tripartite stanza on account of the
greater extent of the one pair of equal parts of the stanza.
The tripartition effected only by a difference in the arrangement of
rhymes either in the _pedes_ and the _cauda_, or in the _frons_ and the
_versus_, will be illustrated by the following specimens:
I. pes: {_Take, oh take those lips away_,
{ _That so sweetly were forsworne_;
II. pes: {_And those eyes, the breake of day_,
{ _Lights that doe mislead the morne_.
cauda: {_But my kisses bring againe_,
{_Seales of love, but seal'd in vaine_.
Shak., Meas. IV. i. 4.
frons: {_As by the shore, at break of day_,
{_A vanquish'd Chief expiring lay_,
I. versus: { _Upon the sands, with broken sword_,
{_He traced his farewell to the Free_;
II. versus: { _And, there, the last unfinish'd word_
{_He dying wrote was 'Liberty'_.
Moore, Song.
A very rare variety of tripartition that, as far as we know, does not
occur till Modern English times, is that by which the _cauda_ is placed
between the two _pedes_. This arrangement, of course, may occur in each
of the three kinds of tripartition. A specimen of the last kind (viz.
that in which the _cauda_ is distinguished from the _pedes_ by a
different arrangement of rhymes) may suffice to explain it:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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