A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
1. Regular alliterative lines, which are very numerous, and at least in
the first half of Layamon's _Brut_, possibly throughout the poem, form
the bulk, e.g. _Prov._ xv. 247-8, Layamon, 13847-8, 13851-2, 13855-6,
13859-60, 13867-8, 13881-2, or
_=B=úte if he =b=éo | in =b=óke iléred._ Prov. iii. 65-6.
_þat his =b=lód and his =b=rain | =b=á weoren todáscte._
Lay. 1468-9.
2. Rhyme (or assonance) and alliteration combined; equally numerous,
e.g. _Prov._ xv. 253-4, Lay. 13841-2, 13845-6, 13869-70, &c., or
_Þat þe =ch=íriche habbe grýþ | and the =ch=éorl beo in frýþ._
Prov. v. 93.
_his =s=édes to =s=ówen, | his =m=édes to mówen._ ib. 95.
_biuóren wende =H=éngest, | and =H=órs him alre =h=ǽndest._
Lay. 13973-4.
_Heo cómen into =h=álle | =h=ǽndeliche álle._ ib. 13981-2.
3. Verses with rhyme (or assonance) only, without alliteration, also not
unfrequent, e.g. _Prov._ xv. 249-50 ff., or Lay. 13853-4, &c.
_And his plóuh beo idrýue | to ure álre bihóue._ Prov. v. 97-8.
_þe póure and þe ríche | démen ilýche._ ib. iv. 80-1.
_On Itálȝe heo comen to lónde, | þer Róme nou on stóndeþ._
Lay. 106-7.
_fele ȝér under súnnan | nas ȝet Róme biwónnen._ ib. 108-9.
4. Four-beat verses without either rhyme or alliteration, occurring
comparatively rarely, and in most cases probably to be attributed to
corruption of the text. Examples:
_he may béon on élde | wénliche lórþeu._ Prov. vi. 101-2.
_we habbeð séoue þúsund | of góde cníhten._ Lay. 365-6.
It is certain that these four different forms of verse cannot have been
felt by the poets themselves as rhythmically unlike; their rhythmic
movement must have been apprehended as essentially one and the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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