A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
This year, a singular malady--a sort of rheumatic fever, occasioning
great agony,--broke out in the island of St. Thomas, in the West
Indies, and affected almost every one of a population amounting to
12,000 persons. It obtained from the negroes the cognomen of ‘dandy
fever.’ It proved to be an exceedingly painful disease, crippling
persons for weeks and months, and obliging them to move about on
crutches; it was, however, rarely fatal: it spread generally all
over the West Indian Islands. A similar disease prevailed the year
following, A.D. 1828, in Paris, and was considered by the
Parisians as being of an extraordinary character. A writer thus
describes the malady:--It was generally unaccompanied with any great
degree of fever, but affected the whole nervous system in a most
peculiar manner; especially by a most painful sense of formication
in the hands and feet, as well as a degree of numbness which seized
first upon the members, and thence extended over the whole body.
The formication and painful numbness of the extremities were so
characteristic of the complaint, that at Paris and elsewhere in France
it was known by the name of ‘mal des pieds et des mains.’
The cellular tissue, in this disease, became affected after a while;
the hands and feet swelled, and œdema attacked the face and several
other parts of the frame: immense numbers suffered from it in France.
The sensations were compared to those caused by the punctures from
the points of a thousand needles, or of some such sharp instrument;
an intense degree of heat aggravated the sufferings, and many could
scarcely move their body or extremities without great agony; cramps and
spasmodic contractions were present in many cases; the digestive organs
were greatly disordered, and symptoms of cholera morbus were sometimes
developed in the course of the disease; eruptions of various kinds
occurred on the body; sleep was prevented by excessive pain and general
disturbance of the system; delirium sometimes supervened; the sight
and hearing, and the sense of smell, were altogether lost in some, but
in others only partially impaired. In some, convalescence followed in
a few weeks; in others, not until several months had elapsed. Great
numbers fell victims to the malady, and many perished ultimately from
its sequelæ.
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