A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
These facts harmonize with those observed in Paris. The malady
commenced with symptoms of coryza, attended by cough and snuffling;
dyspnea, with severe bronchial irritation, supervened, when the
paroxysm all at once became greatly aggravated. One symptom was
remarked as being pretty general and prominent, viz., a feeling of
lassitude and fatigue of the limbs, with more or less great moral
prostration: the disease was not very fatal, and generally lasted
for eight or ten days. During this period an extraordinary epidemic
prevailed at a village called Mandroros, in Russia,--gangrene of the
spleen. From the singular nature of this disease, a description will
probably be found interesting. It commenced without any premonitory
symptoms; the patient was suddenly seized with a feeling of burning
at the pit of the stomach, accompanied by an insupportable pain in
the left hypochondria; lassitude, with vomiting of a greenish bitter
fluid, bowels naturally active, urine scanty, loss of appetite, and
laborious respiration. Putrid appearances supervened in the course of a
few hours, followed by meteorismus, borborygmi, yellowness of the skin,
and of the scleroticæ; facies Hippocratica, cramps, cold extremities,
and death. This disease, it is said, was not contagious, but epidemic,
and it is further stated to have resembled that which was called ‘the
plague of Siberia.’ After death, decomposition of the corpses took
place rapidly, a black spot first appearing over the splenic region.
Necrotomy showed the spleen in an engorged and gangrenous condition.
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