A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
A.D. 1837, influenza appeared in London in the first week
in January, the weather during the preceding four months having been
singularly wet, cold, and stormy; large quantities of snow having
fallen and collected on the ground, even in the streets of London,
where it lay for weeks together. The evaporation of the cold water,
the result of the succeeding thaw, rendered the air cold and damp
for a long time. In the month of November, this year, a hurricane of
great violence occurred from the south-west. On Christmas-day there
was a storm of wind and snow simultaneously all over the west of
Europe,--snow having fallen even in the streets of Lisbon and Palermo:
it fell so heavily in England, that it impeded intercourse throughout
the country. It was remarkable that snow fell at Canton in February, a
thing unknown to the oldest inhabitants. The French army marching upon
Constantina, in Algiers, suffered severely from three days of incessant
snow. Tremendous hurricanes were experienced about this period over
every part of the European and American seas. The weather in England
was uncertain and fluctuating from Christmas to the middle of February,
when influenza broke out: its duration in London was six or seven
weeks; half the population were attacked, and the ordinary rates of
mortality during this time were very nearly doubled. The aged and the
very young were those who principally suffered. The inhabitants of
Russia, Sweden, and Denmark suffered greatly. In Copenhagen, according
to Dr. Otto, at least 30,000 were labouring under the disease at one
time, in the month of January. Influenza was rife also in Scotland,
where it was observed earlier than in England, and it broke out
generally in the northern and eastern parts of England before it showed
itself in the southern and western. Paris was visited by this epidemic
a month later than London, the disease having previously prevailed in
Calais and other intervening places. It broke out with great severity
in the northern coast of Spain, being aggravated by the events of the
civil war then raging in Biscay and Navarre. An epidemic having the
character of the influenza of the northern hemisphere was also rife at
Sydney and the Cape of Good Hope in the latter part of the year 1836.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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