A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
A.D. 1840, blight appeared in Germany among the crops,
especially the potato; it prevailed to so great an extent, Dr. Martius
reports, as to cause a very serious alarm, and even to threaten the
total extinction of that esculent. At the same time, the island of
Arran, with other parts of the Highlands of Scotland, suffered from a
similar disease among the potato crops: it prevailed there from 1839 to
1842, destroying at least half the vegetation.
A.D. 1841, plague raged in Syria, and at Erzeroum with great
violence. During this period, extending to the year following, 1842,
an epidemic religious ecstasy, as it was called, prevailed in Sweden.
This singular epidemic malady was distinguished by two prominent and
remarkable symptoms,--one physical, consisting of spasm, or involuntary
contractions or contortions, &c.; the other, mental, being an ecstasy,
more or less involuntary, during which the patients fancied themselves
divinely inspired, and felt impelled to speak of supernatural things
which they fancied they saw; they were occasionally moved to preach. It
was the female portion of the community that suffered most. Anything
offensive to the mind re-acted convulsively on the body, causing a
sort of chorea, which it was attempted to distinguish or divide into
two distinct forms of the disease, called mental and physical chorea.
Several thousand persons were attacked by the disease; it was rarely
fatal. Persons who had been affected, when convalescing, felt languid
and debilitated, both in body and mind. Yellow fever at this period
was fatal at Key West, East Florida, in the United States. Early in
1841 remittent fever occurred among the crew of the ‘Wanderer’ a ship
belonging to the Royal Navy, chiefly among the boats’ crews who had
been employed in the rivers Nunez and Pongos. Seventy persons were
taken ill, and nine died. In the course of this year, remittent fever
prevailed in many other Queen’s ships employed on the African coast to
put down the slave trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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