A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
“We know,” says an experienced and talented writer, “no country of
Europe where there is so little disposition on the part of the people
as in ours to give themselves even the exhilarating kind of ablution
which is derived from bathing. Dirty faces, dirty clothes, dirty
houses,--in fine, dirt all over,--are the characteristics of our
people; and yet, bad as they are (from necessity generally), we know
that there are worse effects underneath the surface, for where physical
dirt is seen, there also presides _moral degradation_.”
It is true that within the last few years many praiseworthy exertions
have been used for the purpose of establishing baths and wash-houses
for the poor, which it is to be hoped will meet with further
encouragement and extension; but as fashion rules a large portion of
mankind, even in physic, we would suggest, that in order to secure a
more complete and general use of personal ablution, our leaders of
fashion and the upper classes who have so much to say on the subject
of wash and bath-houses for the poor, should set the example by
establishing baths, after the custom of the Orientals, in their own
private residences; for, in spite of the increase of wealth and luxury,
of the splendour and extent of the houses of recent erection in this
country, baths are very far from being universal. Much may also be
attained by patronising the few excellent but neglected public baths
of this great metropolis; such measures would not only have the effect
of increasing the number of those baths already established, but of
inducing, from the increased facility, that personal purification,
which ultimately would be found to be indispensable. “_Usus est
altera natura._”
In concluding these our remarks on the three grand essentials to life,
we would observe that it is astonishing with what little amount of
food a human being may live in health and strength, (we of course
allude to those who eat to live,) when supplied in due proportion
with the requisites for vitality,--namely, LIGHT, AIR, and WATER.
Further, we would ask, what can be more monstrous in this enlightened
age, so outrageous of every principle of reason--so contrary to daily
experience and common sense, as “the barring-out the free fresh air,
and the meting-out to mortals of Heaven’s light,” by that blot on
civilization, the window-tax,--a tax which originated in iniquity,[5]
at a time, too, when so much is being agitated about sanitary
measures?[6] We neglect the first principles of vitality, to go
groping into sewers and cesspools, which we repeat are but secondary
considerations, the _ultimatum_ of which will prove to be but little
better than the relief of the olfactories, to tickle the gustatory
nerves by furnishing for our palates, in the shape of Thames water, the
filthy abominations of an overgrown city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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